| Citation: |
ZHANG Chaolin, WANG Enyuan, WANG Yibo, ZHOU Xifang. Spatial-temporal distribution of outburst accidents from 2001 to 2020 in China and suggestions for prevention and control[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2021, 49(4): 134-141. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2021.04.016
|
Prevention and control of coal and gas outburst is a prerequisite to ensure the safe and efficient mining of coal mines and the stable supply of national energy. Two outburst accidents(Zuoquan Coal Mine outburst accident on March 25 and Dongfeng Coal Mine outburst accident on April 9) occurred in 2021 resulting in 12 deaths, indicating that there is still a very difficult way to go before we achieve the goal of "zero outburst". In view of the current situation of unclear outburst mechanism and frequent outburst accidents, this paper makes statistics data of outburst accidents in China from 2001 to 2020. There were 484 outburst accidents and 3 195 deaths in the past 20 years. Although the outburst accidents have been effectively controlled in recent years, they are still at a relatively high level and more prominent in coal mine accidents. The spatial-temporal distribution law of outburst accidents in China from 2011 to 2020 is further analyzed from the aspects of the grade, place and time of outburst accidents. The results show that there were 93 outburst accidents and 645 deaths in 12 provinces, among which the major outburst accidents continue to dominate, and the death toll of extraordinarily major outburst accidents remains high throughout the year, and the proportion of general outburst accidents increases gradually. The outburst accidents are characterized by "wide and concentrated distribution, more cases and more serious in the south of China". Guizhou Province, Hunan Province, Yunnan Province and Henan Province are the most serious provinces, accounting for 68% and 79% of the total number of accidents and death toll. The outburst accidents mainly occur in May to July and November to December every year, on the 4th-6th, 15th-17th and 28th-29th of each month, 1-2 o'clock, 5-6 o'clock, 10-12 o'clock and 17-20 o'clock every day. The outburst accidents present the periodic development law of high and low alternation. From the perspective of safety management, the outburst prevention measures must be implemented in every day and every shift of production, and the safety management should be strengthened in the period of low incidence of outburst accidents. The long-term virtuous cycle of "enhancing safety awareness-low incidence of accidents-enhancing safety awareness" is the core concept of outburst prevention and control.
| [1] |
国家统计局. 中华人民共和国2020年国民经济和社会发展统计公报[R]. 2021-02-28. http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb./202102/t20210227_1814154.html
National Bureau of Statistics. Statistical bulletin of national economic and social development of the people's republic of China in 2020[R]. 2021-02-28. http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb./202102/t20210227_1814154.html
|
| [2] |
刘峰, 曹文君, 张建明, 等. 我国煤炭工业科技创新进展及"十四五"发展方向[J]. 煤炭学报, 2021, 46(1): 1–15. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTXB202101001.htm
LIU Feng, CAO Wenjun, ZHANG Jianming, et al. Current technological innovation and development direction of the 14th Five-Year Plan period in China coal industry[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2021, 46(1): 1–15. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTXB202101001.htm
|
| [3] |
中华人民共和国应急管理部. 2020年全国煤矿发生事故123起、死亡228人[EB/OL]. 2021-01-29. https://www.chinanews.com/gn/2021/01-29/9399572.html
Ministry of Emergency Management of the People's Republic of China. In 2020, there were 123 accidents and 228 deaths in coal mines nationwide[EB/OL]. 2021-01-29. https://www.chinanews.com/gn/2021/01-29/9399572.html
|
| [4] |
李淑玉, 郭增乐, 常可可, 等. 中美煤矿安全监察执法对比研究[J]. 安全, 2019, 40(8): 61–64. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ANQU201908016.htm
LI Shuyu, GUO Zengle, CHANG Keke, et al. A comparative study of coal mine safety supervision and law enforcement between China and the United States[J]. Safety & Security, 2019, 40(8): 61–64. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ANQU201908016.htm
|
| [5] |
张超林, 许江, 彭守建, 等. 煤与瓦斯突出物理模拟实验研究进展及展望[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2018, 46(4): 28–34. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2018.04.005
ZHANG Chaolin, XU Jiang, PENG Shoujian, et al. Advances and prospects in physical simulation of coal and gas outburst[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration, 2018, 46(4): 28–34. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2018.04.005
|
| [6] |
张超林, 彭守建, 许江, 等. 煤与瓦斯突出过程中气压时空演化规律[J]. 岩土力学, 2017, 38(1): 81–90. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YTLX201701012.htm
ZHANG Chaolin, PENG Shoujian, XU Jiang, et al. Temporospatial evolution of gas pressure during coal and gas outburst[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2017, 38(1): 81–90. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YTLX201701012.htm
|
| [7] |
李希建, 林柏泉. 煤与瓦斯突出机理研究现状及分析[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2010, 38(1): 7–13. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2010.01.002
LI Xijian, LIN Baiquan. Status of research and analysis on coal and gas outburst mechanism[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration, 2010, 38(1): 7–13. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2010.01.002
|
| [8] |
李润求, 施式亮, 念其锋, 等. 近10年我国煤矿瓦斯灾害事故规律研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2011, 21(9): 143–151. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-3033.2011.09.024
LI Runqiu, SHI Shiliang, NIAN Qifeng, et al. Research on coalmine gas accident rules in China in recent decade[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2011, 21(9): 143–151. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-3033.2011.09.024
|
| [9] |
刘明举, 孟磊, 魏建平. 近年煤与瓦斯突出的统计特性及其防范措施[J]. 煤矿安全, 2009, 30(7): 73–76. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MKAQ200907029.htm
LIU Mingju, MENG Lei, WEI Jianping. The statistical characteristics of coal and gas outbursts and its protective measures in recent years[J]. Safety in Coal Mines, 2009, 30(7): 73–76. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MKAQ200907029.htm
|
| [10] |
李希建, 徐明智. 近年我国煤与瓦斯突出事故统计分析及其防治措施[J]. 矿山机械, 2010, 38(10): 13–16. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KSJX201010006.htm
LI Xijian, XU Mingzhi. Statistics and analysis of domestic coal and gas outburst accidents in recent years and prevention measures[J]. Mining & Processing Equipment, 2010, 38(10): 13–16. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KSJX201010006.htm
|
| [11] |
殷文韬, 傅贵, 曾广霞, 等. 我国近年煤与瓦斯突出事故统计分析及防治策略[J]. 矿业安全与环保, 2012, 39(6): 90–92. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-4495.2012.06.029
YIN Wentao, FU Gui, ZENG Guangxia, et al. Statistic analysis on gas-outburst accident and preventive measures in the recent years[J]. Mining Safety & Environmental Protection, 2012, 39(6): 90–92. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-4495.2012.06.029
|
| [12] |
李波, 王凯, 魏建平, 等. 2001—2012年我国煤与瓦斯突出事故基本特征及发生规律研究[J]. 安全与环境学报, 2013, 13(3): 274–278. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-AQHJ201303063.htm
LI Bo, WANG Kai, WEI Jianping, et al. On the basic characteristic features and incidental regularity of coal and gas outbursts in China since from 2001 to 2012[J]. Journal of Safety and Environment, 2013, 13(3): 274–278. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-AQHJ201303063.htm
|
| [13] |
杨涛, 刘锦伟. 2010—2015年我国煤与瓦斯突出事故发生时空分布规律研究[J]. 华北科技学院学报, 2016, 13(6): 96–100. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HBKJ201606021.htm
YANG Tao, LIU Jinwei. Study on the rules of time and spatial distribution of coal and gas outburst accidents in China during 2010-2015[J]. Journal of North China Institute of Science and Technology, 2016, 13(6): 96–100. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HBKJ201606021.htm
|
| [14] |
司鹄, 赵剑楠, 胡千庭. 大数据理论下的煤与瓦斯突出事故致因分析[J]. 西安科技大学学报, 2018, 38(4): 515–522. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XKXB201804002.htm
SI Hu, ZHAO Jiannan, HU Qianting. Analysis of causes of coal and gas outburst accidents based on big data theory[J]. Journal of Xi'an University of Science and Technology, 2018, 38(4): 515–522. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XKXB201804002.htm
|
| [15] |
王恩元, 汪浩, 刘晓斐, 等. 水力冲孔孔洞周围煤体地应力和瓦斯时空演化规律[J]. 煤炭科学技术, 2020, 48(1): 39–45. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTKJ202001005.htm
WANG Enyuan, WANG Hao, LIU Xiaofei, et al. Spatio temporal evolution of geostress and gas field around hydraulic punching borehole in coal seam[J]. Coal Science and Technology, 2020, 48(1): 39–45. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTKJ202001005.htm
|
| [16] |
汪北方, 梁冰, 张晶, 等. 红山煤矿石门揭突出煤层综合防突技术[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2019, 47(5): 86–93. http://mdkt.cbpt.cnki.net/WKD/WebPublication/paperDigest.aspx?paperID=7c1b4d72-2758-4dc0-b1a7-7b8e57c083b1
WANG Beifang, LIANG Bing, ZHANG Jing, et al. Comprehensive outburst prevention technology of outburst-prone coal seam uncovered by crossdrift in Hongshan coal mine[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration, 2019, 47(5): 86–93. http://mdkt.cbpt.cnki.net/WKD/WebPublication/paperDigest.aspx?paperID=7c1b4d72-2758-4dc0-b1a7-7b8e57c083b1
|
| [17] |
张超林, 许江, 彭守建, 等. 煤与瓦斯突出及其防控物理模拟试验研究[M]. 徐州: 中国矿业大学出版社, 2020.
ZHANG Chaolin, XU Jiang, PENG Shoujian, et al. Physical simulation experiment on coal and gas outburst and its prevention and control[M]. Xuzhou: China University of Mining and Technology Press, 2020.
|
| [18] |
郑德志, 任世华. 我国煤矿安全生产发展历程及演进趋势[J]. 能源与环保, 2019, 41(11): 1–6. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZZMT201911002.htm
ZHENG Dezhi, REN Shihua. Development history and evolution trend of coal mine safety production in China[J]. China Energy and Environmental Protection, 2019, 41(11): 1–6. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZZMT201911002.htm
|
| [19] |
李扬飞. 贵州省煤与瓦斯突出事故统计分析及防范措施[J]. 煤炭技术, 2013, 32(4): 8–9. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTJS201304054.htm
LI Yangfei. Statistic analysis on coal and gas outburst accidents and prevent measures in Guizhou Province[J]. Coal Technology, 2013, 32(4): 8–9. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MTJS201304054.htm
|
| [20] |
王伟, 李昱, 李贤功. 2010–2018年煤矿瓦斯事故时空耦合关联分析[J]. 煤矿安全, 2020, 51(5): 177–182. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MKAQ202005038.htm
WANG Wei, LI Yu, LI Xiangong. Spatial-temporal coupling association analysis of coal mine gas accidents from 2010 to 2018[J]. Safety in Coal Mines, 2020, 51(5): 177–182. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MKAQ202005038.htm
|
| [1] | ZHAO Tao, CUI Zhao, JIA Hailiang, YANG Guangyu. Characteristics of dynamic mode Ⅱ fracture of frozen saturated sandstones under varying low temperatures and loading rates[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2025, 53(4): 1-13. DOI: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.25.02.0106 |
| [2] | YU Xiang, YANG Ke, HE Xiang, HOU Yongqiang, WEN Zhiqiang, ZHANG Lianfu. Strength and damage characteristics of cemented gangue backfill during saturated immersion[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2025, 53(2): 147-159. DOI: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.24.05.0313 |
| [3] | HE Xinfu, GAO Fan, WU Hongju, ZHANG Xiaoqin, MA Tao, SHI Zhiwei, ZHOU Anning, ZHANG Yating. Advances in research on hydrogenation saturation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in coal tar[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2024, 52(7): 156-165. DOI: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.24.02.0099 |
| [4] | YU Xiang, YANG Ke, HE Xiang, HON Yongqiang, WEN Zhiqiang, ZHANG Lianfu. Study on strength and damage characteristics of saturated immersion gangue cemented backfill[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION. |
| [5] | ZHANG Zewen, ZHOU Xiaozhi, HOU Xuwei, TAO Zhihui, LI Xiaowei. The influence of water saturation on the stress sensitivity of medium rank coal reservoirs[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2018, 46(5): 135-139. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2018.05.021 |
| [6] | ZHANG Jun, ZHANG Sheng, LI Changyou, HAN Pupu, WANG Shuang, JI Yali. Coal gangue saturated solute release process based on the soil column leaching experiments[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2012, 40(5): 56-59. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2012.05.014 |
| [7] | YUE Youxi, YUAN Qing, HAN Hongwei, LIU Shizhong. Analysis of influencing factors of time-depth index[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2012, 40(5): 6-10. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2012.05.002 |
| [8] | CHEN Shun, ZHAO Xi-rong. The method of reinforcing saturated dust loess ground underlying the existing buildings in Lanzhou area[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2006, 34(3): 47-48. |
| [9] | XU Lei, ZHANG Hua, SANG Shu-xun, FAN Bing-heng. Features of coal gas saturation in Huaibei Area[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2001, 29(6): 31-32. |
| [10] | Li Zhenshuan, Zuo Jianping. KARST WATER REGIME,MINERAL SATURATION INDEX AND THE SELECTION OF WATER RESOURCE SITE[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 1996, 24(2): 31-34. |
Copyright of website design © Editorial Office of Coal Geology & Exploration 陕ICP备05001372号-6
陕公网安备 61019002002193号
Address: Editorial Office of Coal Geology & Exploration, No.82 Jinye 1st Rd, High-Tech Zone, Xi'an City, Shaanxi, China
Tel: 029-81778075 E-mail: ccrimtdzykt@vip.163.com
Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd. 
DownLoad: