关闭/废弃矿井地下空间资源精准开发利用模式研究

Research on the model of accurate exploitation and utilization of underground space resources in closed/abandoned mines

  • 摘要: 随着煤炭绿色资源的不断开采,位于煤炭开发利用全周期末端的矿井关闭\废弃问题逐渐显现,随之而来的关闭/废弃矿井地下空间资源开发利用成为一个亟须解决的问题。在对我国废弃矿井现状统计分析的基础上,以能源开采造成的地下空间方位、形态差异化为依据,将关闭/废弃矿井地下空间资源分为采空区空间资源、巷道空间资源、硐室空间资源;探讨了空间资源作为能源存储场所的单一利用方式和多方向、多领域协同多元开发利用的关闭/废弃矿井地下空间资源利用方式;并由此提出了一种关闭/废弃矿井地下空间分类分级精准利用模式,构建调研分析、工程类比初判、模型构建详估和软件决策系统研发为主干流程的精准开发利用系统,通过精准利用模式与精准开发利用系统模型对单一和多元开发利用方式进一步分析,为关闭/废弃矿井空间资源开发利用的研究和实践提供参考。

     

    Abstract: With the continuous development and utilization of green coal resources, the problem of abandoned mines at the end of the full cycle of coal mine development and utilization has gradually emerged, and the subsequent development and utilization of underground space resources in closed/abandoned mines has become an urgent problem to be solved. Based on the statistical analysis of the status quo of underground space resources in closed/abandoned mines in China and the difference in the location and form of underground space caused by mining demand, the underground space resources of closed/abandoned mines are classified into goaf space resources and roadway space resources, chamber space resources; the use of space resources as a single energy accumulation site and the use of closed/abandoned mine underground space resources in multiple directions and multiple fields to coordinate the development and utilization of the resources were explored; and thereout a model of the classification, the grading and accurate utilization of the underground space of the closed/abandoned mines was proposed to build the accurate development and utilization system model with survey analysis, initial judgement of engineering analogy, detailed assessment of model building, software decision-making system as the main process. The accurate utilization pattern and the system model for the accurate development and utilization were used to analyze further the patterns of the single and multiple development and utilization so as to provide the reference for the researches and practices of the underground space resources of the closed/abandoned mines.

     

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