闫述, 傅俏, 王刚, 曾雪枝. 复杂3D瞬变电磁场FDTD模拟中需要解决的问题[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2007, 35(2): 63-66.
引用本文: 闫述, 傅俏, 王刚, 曾雪枝. 复杂3D瞬变电磁场FDTD模拟中需要解决的问题[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2007, 35(2): 63-66.
YAN Shu, FU Qiao, WANG Gang, CENG Xue-zhi. Problems to deal with in FDTD computation of the complex 3D models for transient electromagnetic field[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2007, 35(2): 63-66.
Citation: YAN Shu, FU Qiao, WANG Gang, CENG Xue-zhi. Problems to deal with in FDTD computation of the complex 3D models for transient electromagnetic field[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2007, 35(2): 63-66.

复杂3D瞬变电磁场FDTD模拟中需要解决的问题

Problems to deal with in FDTD computation of the complex 3D models for transient electromagnetic field

  • 摘要: 为了实现缓变瞬态电磁场的时域有限差分(FDTD)模拟,引入了虚拟位移电流,使FDTD随时间步的递推能够进行。在以往较简单模型的计算中,利用时域瞬变场传播需要时间的性质,可将激励源化为初始条件代入,但是对于复杂3D模型,原有的方法不再适用,应当重新考虑源和边界条件的处理方法。由于实际源带有“斜坡”,故可采取将激励源模拟注入的方式;地下边界根据电磁波在导电媒质中快速衰减的特性设定,将改进的完全匹配层用于空中边界。分析表明,对于由空中和地下区域非均匀网格离散引起的时间稳定性问题,交替方向隐式FDTD是可行的解决办法。

     

    Abstract: In order to realize time domain difference method(FDTD) modeling in slowly varying transient electromagnetic fields,we introduce the virtual displacement current that lets FDTD iteration carried out with time step.For the quite simple model,propagation of the field in time domain needs time,which can be used to transform exciting source into the initial conditions.However,The previous method is no longer suitable for calculating the complex 3D model and the source and the boundary condition should be reconsidered.The exciting source can be injected practically due to its "slope form".The subsurface boundary condition is determined by behavior that electromagnetic waves attenuated in the earth,and the modified perfect match layer is for air boundary.The analysis show that the alternating direction implicit FDTD is a viable approach to time stability problem brought by uniform grids in the air and the earth.

     

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