煤和煤系中微生物量对煤成油的影响和作用——研究现状与进展

THE INFLUENCE AND ACTION OF MICROBIOMASS ON THE OIL FROM COAL IN COAL AND COAL BEARING STRATA

摘要: 阐述了细菌活动对泥炭、煤和泥岩有机显微组分组成的影响和不同时期细菌活动的作用、特征及条件等问题的研究概况以及在煤成油研究中细菌作用的研究现状。在此基础上,提出了在煤成油评价中,只有包括细菌活动产生的微生物量在内的生油显微组分评价,才是比较接近实际的正确评价。

Abstract: The paper reviews the influences of bacterial activity on the organic micro components in peat,coal and mudstone,the actions,characteristics and conditions of bacterial activities in different periods,and the study state on the bacterial activity in the coal-derived oil research.It is suggested that the evaluation on the oil-generating macerals is the correct one which is more closed to the reality only when the microbiomass produced by the bacterial activity is considered.