殷全增, 陈中山, 冯启言, 耿丽娟, 台立勋, 李芳, 刘宁. 河北省主要矿区关闭煤矿资源再利用模式探讨[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2021, 49(6): 113-120. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2021.06.014
引用本文: 殷全增, 陈中山, 冯启言, 耿丽娟, 台立勋, 李芳, 刘宁. 河北省主要矿区关闭煤矿资源再利用模式探讨[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2021, 49(6): 113-120. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2021.06.014
YIN Quanzeng, CHEN Zhongshan, FENG Qiyan, GENG Lijuan, TAI Lixun, LI Fang, LIU Ning. Discussion on the recommended models for resource reuse of closed coal mines in main mining areas of Hebei Province[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2021, 49(6): 113-120. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2021.06.014
Citation: YIN Quanzeng, CHEN Zhongshan, FENG Qiyan, GENG Lijuan, TAI Lixun, LI Fang, LIU Ning. Discussion on the recommended models for resource reuse of closed coal mines in main mining areas of Hebei Province[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2021, 49(6): 113-120. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2021.06.014

河北省主要矿区关闭煤矿资源再利用模式探讨

Discussion on the recommended models for resource reuse of closed coal mines in main mining areas of Hebei Province

  • 摘要: 关闭煤矿资源评价与利用,具有资源、环境双重效益,可为煤矿企业提供一条转型发展路径。在河北省主要矿区关闭煤矿资源调查工作的基础上,通过对国内外关闭煤矿资源再利用典型案例的总结,重点归纳了河北省关闭煤矿农林用地、建设用地、塌陷水域综合利用、矿山公园模式、关闭煤矿资源综合利用、矸石山利用、井下空间利用等7类19种资源再利用推荐模式,分析了推荐模式选择因素,划分了资源类型。依据矿山地质环境影响程度、问题类型及矿山区位差异,按照推荐模式选择原则,提出适合不同关闭煤矿山资源利用模式。综合考虑关闭煤矿背景条件和资源开发利用条件,对河北省主要矿区118个关闭煤矿提出了资源再利用途径。在相关研究基础上,针对河北省主要矿区关闭煤矿资源再利用存在的支撑条件不足、安全评价、支撑政策和管理办法欠缺、资源调查评价与利用技术指南欠缺等现实问题,提出了资源利用典型项目建设、及时掌握关闭煤矿综合信息、构建关闭煤矿资源调查与评价技术指南、开展相关治理工程做好资源利用统筹工作、加强科技投入和关键技术研发、树立矿井全生命周期理念并重视矿业资产的后周期管理及完善闭坑管理等建议,以期选择生态敏感性较弱、资源丰富、区位条件优越、符合当地经济社会发展需求、便于协调开发利用的关闭煤矿作为重点研究对象,开展资源综合利用工业性试验和示范工程,系统构建关闭煤矿资源评价体系,实现关闭煤矿资源利用与生态保护协同发展。

     

    Abstract: The evaluation and the utilization of the resources of the closed coal mines have dual benefits of resources and environment, and can provide a transformation and development path for coal mining enterprises. Based on the investigation of the resources of the closed coal mines in the main mining areas of Hebei Province, through the summary of the typical cases of the resources reuse of the closed coal mines at home and abroad and in Hebei Province, this paper sums up 7 types and 19 kinds of recommended modes of the resources reuse of the closed coal mines in Hebei Province, analyzes the selection factors of recommended modes, and divides the types of resources. According to the influence degree of mine geological environments, problem types and mine location differences, and according to the principle of recommended mode selection, this paper puts forward the resource utilization modes suitable for different closed coal mines. Considering the background conditions of closed coal mines and the conditions of resource development and utilization, this paper puts forward the ways of resource reuse for 118 closed coal mines in main mining areas of Hebei Province. On the basis of relevant research, in view of the practical problems existing in the reuse of closed coal mine resources in the main mining areas of Hebei Province, such as insufficient support conditions, lack of safety evaluation, support policies and management methods, and lack of technical guidelines for resource investigation, evaluation and utilization, this paper puts forward the construction of typical projects for resource utilization, timely mastering the comprehensive information of closed coal mines, constructing technical guidelines for investigation and evaluation of closed coal mine resources. Relevant treatment projects have been carried out, good job in the overall planning of resource utilization has been made, scientific and technological investment and key technology research and development have been strengthened, the concept of the whole life cycle of the mine has been established, attention has been paid to the post cycle management of mining assets and the pit closure management has been improved, so as to select the ones with weak ecological sensitivity, rich resources, superior location conditions and meeting the needs of local economic and social development. Taking the closed coal mines convenient for coordinated development and utilization as the key research object, industrial experiments and demonstration projects for comprehensive utilization of resources have been carried out, the closed coal mine resource evaluation system was systematically constructed, and the coordinated development of closed coal mine resource utilization and ecological protection has been realized.

     

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