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鄂尔多斯盆地北部直罗组砂岩重矿物分布特征及其指示意义

张媛媛 张鹏飞 聂逢君 剡鹏兵 张治波 严兆彬 张鑫

张媛媛, 张鹏飞, 聂逢君, 剡鹏兵, 张治波, 严兆彬, 张鑫. 鄂尔多斯盆地北部直罗组砂岩重矿物分布特征及其指示意义[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2021, 49(4): 142-152. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2021.04.017
引用本文: 张媛媛, 张鹏飞, 聂逢君, 剡鹏兵, 张治波, 严兆彬, 张鑫. 鄂尔多斯盆地北部直罗组砂岩重矿物分布特征及其指示意义[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2021, 49(4): 142-152. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2021.04.017
ZHANG Yuanyuan, ZHANG Pengfei, NIE Fengjun, YAN Pengbing, ZHANG Zhibo, YAN Zhaobin, ZHANG Xin. Distribution characteristics of heavy minerals in the sandstone of Zhiluo Formation of northern Ordos Basin and its implication[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2021, 49(4): 142-152. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2021.04.017
Citation: ZHANG Yuanyuan, ZHANG Pengfei, NIE Fengjun, YAN Pengbing, ZHANG Zhibo, YAN Zhaobin, ZHANG Xin. Distribution characteristics of heavy minerals in the sandstone of Zhiluo Formation of northern Ordos Basin and its implication[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2021, 49(4): 142-152. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2021.04.017

鄂尔多斯盆地北部直罗组砂岩重矿物分布特征及其指示意义

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2021.04.017
基金项目: 

中国核工业地质局项目 201902

国家自然科学基金项目 42072099

详细信息
    第一作者:

    张媛媛,1993年生,女,宁夏银川人,硕士,助理工程师,从事沉积学和铀矿勘查研究. E-mail:812948019@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: P588.2

Distribution characteristics of heavy minerals in the sandstone of Zhiluo Formation of northern Ordos Basin and its implication

  • 摘要: 近年来,鄂尔多斯盆地砂岩型铀矿资源评价取得了较大进展,关于找矿目的层物源和铀源的问题长期以来备受关注。运用重矿物综合分析方法,探讨鄂尔多斯盆地北部砂岩型铀矿赋矿层直罗组碎屑物质来源和成矿铀源。结果表明,研究区内直罗组的重矿物组合主要为石榴子石+锆石+绿帘石+黑云母+尖晶石,其次包含少量磷灰石、榍石、金红石、角闪石、电气石、钛铁矿等,反映以中高级变质岩和中酸性岩浆岩为主的母岩类型。重矿物特征指数反映了以含石榴子石变质岩为主要源岩类型和近源沉积的特点。综合分析认为,区内直罗组主要的物源为盆地北部大青山和乌拉山地区的中下太古界–元古界的乌拉山岩群、中元古界扎尔泰群以及各时期的中酸性侵入体等。其中,古老基底变质岩与各时期中酸性岩浆岩普遍具有较高的铀含量,沿着NW–SE方向铀迁出明显,为后期铀成矿作用提供了初始铀源。

     

  • 图  鄂尔多斯盆地东北部区域地质图(据文献[25],修改)

    1—第四系;2—下白垩统;3—中侏罗统安定组;4—中侏罗统直罗组;5—中侏罗统延安组;6—上三叠统延长组;
    7—中三叠统二马营组;8—盆地边界;9—构造边界;10—河流;11—研究区;12—取样位置

    Fig. 1  The tectonic unit and geological map of the northern Ordos Basin(Revised according to literature[25])

    图  鄂尔多斯盆地北部直罗组砂岩主要重矿物特征

    a—锆石;b—磷灰石;c—榍石;d—金红石;e—白钛石;f—石榴子石;g—角闪石;h—绿帘石;i—电气石;j—钛铁矿;k—独居石;l—尖晶石

    Fig. 2  The main heavy mineral characteristics in sand stone of Zhiluo Formation in Ordos Basin

    图  鄂尔多斯盆地北部直罗组砂岩中各类重矿物累加面积

    Fig. 3  Accumulative area map of various heavy minerals in the study area

    图  变质岩与岩浆岩重矿物组合(据文献[32],修改)

    Grt—石榴子石;Ep—绿帘石;Tur—电气石;Zrn—锆石;Ap—磷灰石;Sph—榍石;Spl—尖晶石;Mnz—独居石;Ilm—钛铁矿;Rt—金红石

    Fig. 4  Heavy mineral assemblage of magmatic and metamorphic rocks (Revised according to literature[32])

    图  鄂尔多斯盆地北缘基底岩体分布图(据文献[18],修改)

    Fig. 5  Basal rock mass distribution map of the northern margin of Ordos Basin(Revised according to literature[18])

    表  1  鄂尔多斯盆地北部直罗组砂岩重矿物组成及含量

    Table  1  Heavy Mineral Composition and Relative Content in Sandstone of Zhiluo Formation in Northern Ordos Basin

    钻孔号 砂岩重矿物质量分数ω/%
    锆石 磷灰石 榍石 金红石 白钛石 石榴子石 角闪石 绿帘石 电气石 钛铁矿 独居石 尖晶石 辉石
    ZKN44-131 4.71 7.35 1.53 0 0 69.66 0.63 2.51 0.63 0 0.52 2.41 1.11
    WTN-7 3.77 1.53 1.64 0.18 0 45.84 0.18 15.24 1.10 0 1.75 2.10 1.48
    ZKN36-121 13.40 5.78 5.31 5.36 0 30.52 4.56 15.88 4.39 0 2.83 4.11 6.18
    ZKN4-62 37.77 7.45 3.46 2.93 0 26.60 2.13 13.30 1.06 0 0 2.13 2.93
    WTN-8 7.19 0.80 2.44 0.40 0 64.60 0 4.06 2.46 0 1.08 3.47 2.05
    ZKX2016-5 3.96 2.18 1.26 1.32 0.72 82.14 1.41 1.90 1.99 1.88 0.59 0 0
    ZKB2015-4 5.57 1.49 1.85 0.86 0.36 73.37 0.70 2.98 2.22 0.94 0.83 1.73 1.02
    ZKB64-0 6.42 2.51 3.36 2.18 0 46.29 0.41 3.76 2.02 0 0 30.85 1.48
    ZKB64-16 9.09 7.60 5.63 2.66 0 39.34 2.83 15.92 3.37 0 1.94 4.18 5.60
    ZKB39-0 3.00 4.00 1.46 0.93 0 59.18 13.50 14.48 1.13 0 0.23 1.03 0.90
    ZKB16-7 17.98 2.88 1.71 1.70 0.92 51.64 1.54 16.93 0.43 3.38 0.69 0 0
    ZKB98-56-1 21.42 1.25 3.01 4.37 2.51 44.10 0.50 2.17 3.49 12.76 2.83 0 0
    ZKB2015-1 2.42 4.94 2.03 0.70 0 45.22 0 38.94 0.37 0 1.06 1.49 0.54
    ZKC2015-1 6.67 0.10 0.09 0.20 1.38 79.10 0 5.04 2.18 5.14 0.10 0 0
    均值 10.24 3.56 2.48 1.70 0.42 54.11 2.03 10.93 1.92 1.72 1.03 3.82 1.66
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  研究区重矿物特征指数

    Table  2  Characteristic index of heavy minerals in the research area  单位: %

    钻孔号 稳定重矿物 较稳定重矿物 不稳定重矿物 GZi ATi MZi ZTR
    ZKN44-131 5.34 81.45 4.24 93.55 95.45 5.59 5.33
    WTN-7 5.05 52.87 16.90 93.72 69.78 40.08 5.05
    ZKN36-121 23.14 48.54 26.61 76.80 56.81 45.45 23.15
    ZKN4-62 41.76 39.64 18.36 41.32 87.50 0 41.76
    WTN-8 10.04 72.38 6.11 88.38 36.54 11.44 10.03
    ZKX2016-5 7.98 88.04 3.31 95.38 37.45 6.77 7.27
    ZKB2015-4 9.01 80.21 4.71 87.02 60.20 10.42 12.40
    ZKB64-0 10.61 83.00 5.65 90.91 51.67 0 10.62
    ZKB64-16 15.11 58.69 24.34 85.07 69.76 9.03 15.11
    ZKB39-0 5.05 65.88 28.88 95.23 80.11 5.42 5.05
    ZKB16-7 21.03 60.29 18.47 70.97 80.50 5.25 20.11
    ZKB98-56-1 31.78 63.94 2.67 62.26 17.86 9.62 29.27
    ZKB2015-1 3.48 54.74 39.48 93.60 91.26 27.09 3.46
    ZKC2015-1 10.43 84.53 5.04 92.22 4.35 1.46 9.05
    均值 14.27 66.73 14.62 83.32 59.95 12.69 14.12
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2020-08-23
  • 修回日期:  2020-10-31
  • 发布日期:  2021-08-25
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-09-10

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