王道坤, 崔亚利, 易德礼. 地面定向钻探技术在煤层底板高承压含水层改造中的应用[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2019, 47(S1): 32-36. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2019.S1.006
引用本文: 王道坤, 崔亚利, 易德礼. 地面定向钻探技术在煤层底板高承压含水层改造中的应用[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2019, 47(S1): 32-36. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2019.S1.006
WANG Daokun, CUI Yali, YI Deli. Application of surface directional drilling technology in reforming the confined aquifer with high pressure in coal seam floor[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2019, 47(S1): 32-36. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2019.S1.006
Citation: WANG Daokun, CUI Yali, YI Deli. Application of surface directional drilling technology in reforming the confined aquifer with high pressure in coal seam floor[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2019, 47(S1): 32-36. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2019.S1.006

地面定向钻探技术在煤层底板高承压含水层改造中的应用

Application of surface directional drilling technology in reforming the confined aquifer with high pressure in coal seam floor

  • 摘要: 皖北煤电集团恒源煤矿6号煤层底板,尤其是褶曲及构造发育区域面临太原组灰岩突水威胁,且井下常规水害治理工期长、效果差,不能完全消除水害威胁,针对这一现实问题,利用地面顺层多分支孔钻探注浆及精准导向技术工程在Ⅱ63采区开展工程治理。结果表明,地面钻探顺底板定向钻探注浆技术实现顺层定向钻进,依托“随探随注,探治结合”,彻底解决井下防治水探注施工与掘进工序无法同时进行的技术难题。治理区井下验证孔的涌水量均在5 m3/h以下,Ⅱ632工作面实现安全回采,顺利采出原煤168万t。整个回采过程未发现灰岩涌水现象,达到了预期的水害防治目标。技术成功应用实现了极复杂地质构造中强突水危险性工作面的安全高效回采,为同类矿井相似型综采面的水患探防,探索出了一套全新的水害防治技术方法。

     

    Abstract: The limestone water of Taiyuan Formation in the coal floor of No.6 coal seam in Hengyuan coal mine of Wanbei Coal and Electricity Group is a great security threat, especially in the fold and tectonic development area. However, the conventional control period is long and the effect is poor, the water threat cannot completely be eliminated. To solve the water disaster, the surface multi-branch drilling and grouting along coal seam and precise guiding technology were applied in mining district II63. The application results show that the surface directional drilling and grouting technology along the floor can realize the directional drilling along coal seam. Based on the strategy of "the synchronous exploration and grouting, the combination of exploration and treatment", the disorder of drilling, grouting, tunneling and mining is completely solved. The underground water inflow was less than 5 m3/h, and the working face II632 was mined in security and coal production was 1.68 million tons. There is no limestone water during the entire mining process, and the expected goal of water disaster prevention has been achieved. The successful application of the above technology guarantees the safe and efficient mining in the high risk working face with the extremely complex geological structure, and also provides a new water-disaster control method for the similar working face in the same kind of coal mine.

     

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