煤层气井水力压裂液分析与展望

陈海汇; 范洪富; 郭建平; 何煦蔚

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2017.05.007

煤层气井水力压裂液分析与展望

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2017.05.007

中国地质大学(北京)能源学院，北京 100083

基金项目:

山西省煤层气联合研究基金项目（2013012003）

详细信息

第一作者:
陈海汇(1987—),男,黑龙江海伦人,博士研究生,从事油气田提高采收率研究.E-mail:chenhaihui@cugb.edu.cn

中图分类号: TE377
计量
- 文章访问数: 98
- HTML全文浏览量: 14
- PDF下载量: 4
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2016-11-11
- 刊出日期: 2017-10-25

Analysis and prospect on hydraulic fracturing fluid used in coalbed methane well

School of Energy Resources, China University of GeosciencesBeijing, Beijing 100083, China

Funds:

Shanxi Provincial Basic Research Program—Coalbed Methane Joint Research Foundation(2013012003)

摘要

摘要: 对目前煤层气常用的压裂液体系进行了分析，对比各自的优缺点及其适用性，并重点分析了泡沫压裂液与清洁压裂液的性能，通过实验室数据与实际应用效果得出，泡沫压裂液体系应优选N₂为其气相；清洁压裂液需要降低合成条件与成本，并研究清洁压裂液内部破胶技术，以减少破胶剂的使用，保护环境。目前煤层气压裂液存在的主要问题有：传统压裂液对地层伤害大，先进的技术难以推广应用，新型压裂液成本高，工艺复杂等；针对存在的问题提出相应的对策：传统压裂液应针对不同敏感性地层条件研制出合适的破胶体系，优化工艺，加强配套工艺技术的研究等。最后指出高效、低伤害、低成本是今后煤层气压裂液的发展方向，开展疏水缔合聚合物-黏弹性表面活性剂清洁压裂液体系、纳米技术的研究，也是今后煤层气压裂、提高煤层气产量的重要手段。
- 煤层气 /
- 活性水压裂液 /
- 冻胶压裂液 /
- 泡沫压裂液 /
- 清洁压裂液
Abstract: Based on advantages and disadvantages of the fracturing fluids commonly used in coalbed methane, their performances are summarized, especial for foam fracturing fluids and clean fracturing fluids. Combining the laboratory data and the actual application effects, N₂ is suitable for the foam fracturing fluids, and the performances of the clean fracturing fluids should be improved, mostly in synthesis condition, and inside gel breaking technology should be studied to reduce the gel breaker amount and protect the environment. There are some issues in coalbed methane fracturing fluid: advanced technology is hard to popularize; traditional fracturing fluid makes great harm to the reservoir; the cost of new type fracturing fluid is high and the craft is complicated. Meanwhile some countermeasures are given: suitable traditional fraturing fluid gel breaking system should be studied for different sensibility reservoir and the craft should be optimized. Finally the development future of fracturing fluid is: high-efficiency, low damage, low cost, and it's important to begin to study hydrophobic associated polymers-VES clean fracturing fluid system.
- coalbed methane /
- water-fracs /
- gelled fracturing fluid /
- foam fracturing fluid /
- clean fracturing fluid

HTML全文

参考文献(41)

[1]	黄孝波,李贤庆,王萌,等. 煤层气储层研究进展[J]. 断块油气田,2012,19(3):307-311 .HUANG Xiaobo,LI Xianqing,WANG Meng,et al. Research progress in coalbed methane reservoir[J]. Faultblock Oil Gas Field,2012,19(3):307-311
[2]	李兆敏,吕其超,李松岩,等. 煤层低伤害氮气泡沫压裂液研究[J]. 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2013,37(5):100-106. LI Zhaomin,LYU Qichao,LI Songyan,et al. A nitrogen foam fluid with low formation damage for CBM fracturing treatment[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum(Natural Science Edition),2013,37(5):100-106.
[3]	刘兴浩,李志臻,杨旭,等. 泡沫压裂液在煤层气开采中的伤害性评价及分析[J]. 钻井液与完井液,2013,30(4):69-71. LIU Xinghao,LI Zhizhen, YANG Xu,et al. Damage evaluation and analysis of foam fracturing fluid in coalbed methane production[J]. Drilling Fluid and Completion Fluid,2013,30(4):69-71.
[4]	李亭. 煤层气压裂液研究及展望[J]. 天然气勘探与开发,2013,36(1):51-53. LI Ting. The researches and prospects of coalbed methane fracturing fluid[J]. Natural Gas Exploration and Development,2013,36(1):51-53.
[5]	MOHAMMED E,ZHANG Shicheng,MOU Shanbo. Performance and application of new anionic D3F-AS05 viscoelastic fracturing fluid[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2011,78(1):131-138.
[6]	吴建光,孙茂远,冯三利,等. 国家级煤层气示范工程建设的启示—沁水盆地南部煤层气开发利用高技术产业化示范工程综述[J]. 天然气工业,2011,34(5):9-15. WU Jianguang,SUN Maoyuan,FENG Sanli,et al. Good lessons from the state level demonstration project of coalbed methane development:An overview of such high-tech and commercial project in the southern Qinshui basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry,2011,34(5):9-15.
[7]	赵辉,戴彩丽. 煤层气井用非离子聚丙烯酰胺锆冻胶压裂液优选[J]. 石油钻探技术,2012,40(1):64-69. ZHAO Hui,DAI Caili. Research on nonionic polyacrylamide zirconium gel fracturing fluids in coalbed methane gas wells[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2012,40(1):64-69.
[8]	徐金明,胡娅娅,李佳,等. 低温压裂液在煤层气井的应用[J].石油化工应用,2012,31(12):37-39. XU Jinming,HU Yaya,LI Jia,et al. Low temperature fracturing fluid was applicated in coalbed methane wells[J]. Petrochemical Industry Application,2012,31(12):37-39.
[9]	丛连铸,吴庆红,赵波,等. CO₂泡沫压裂技术在煤层气开发中的应用前景[J]. 中国煤层气,2004,1(2):17-19. CONG Lianzhu,WU Qinghong,ZHAO Bo,et al. The prospect of the application of CO₂ foam fracturing in the development of coalbed methane[J]. China Coalbed Methane,2004,1(2):17-19.
[10]	张云鹏,杨兆中,李小刚,等. 适用于煤层的新型氮气泡沫压裂液研究[J]. 应用化工,2014,43(11):1941-1944. ZHANG Yunpeng,YANG Zhaozhong,LI Xiaogang,et al. Study on a new type of nitrogen foam fracturing fluid applicable to coalbed[J]. Applied Chemical Industry,2014,43(11):1941-1944.
[11]	GU M,MOHANTY K K. Rheology of polymer-free foam fracturing fluids[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2015,134:87-96.
[12]	SUN Xiao,LIANG Xiaobing,WANG Shuzhong. Experimental study on the rheology of CO₂ viscoelastic surfactant foam fracturing fluid[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2014,119:104-111.
[13]	谭明文,何兴贵,张绍彬,等. 泡沫压裂液研究进展[J]. 钻采工艺,2008,27(5):129-132. TAN Mingwen,HE Xinggui,ZHANG Shaobin,et al. Research progress on foam fracturing fluid[J]. Drilling and Production Technology,2008,27(5):129-132.
[14]	程秋菊,胡艾国,熊佩,等. 氮气泡沫压裂液用作煤层气井性能研究[J]. 应用化工,2011,39(10):1675-1679. CHENG Qiuju,HU Aiguo,XIONG Pei,et al. Properties of nitrogen foam fracturing fluid for CBM wells[J]. Applied Chemical Industry,2011,39(10):1675-1679.
[15]	王智君,詹斌,勾宗武. 氮气泡沫压裂液性能及应用评价[J]. 天然气勘探与开发,2015,38(1):11-12. WANG Zhijun,ZHAN Bin,GOU Zongwu. N₂ foam fracturing fluid[J]. Natural Gas Exploration & Development,2015,38(1):11-12.
[16]	杨兆中,彭鹏,张健,等. 煤层氮气泡沫压裂液研究与应用[J]. 油气藏评价与开发,2016,6(1):78-82. YANG Zhaozhong,PENG Peng,ZHANG Jian,et al. Research and application of nitrogen foam fracturing fluid in coalbed methane[J]. Reservoir Evaluation and Development,2016,6(1):78-82.
[17]	铁忠银,卿明友,张其容,等. 低伤害压裂液在川西侏罗系致密气藏后期开发中的应用[J]. 中外能源,2010,15(5):40-45. TIE Zhongyin,QING Mingyou,ZHANG Qirong,et al. Application of low damage fracturing fluid in the later development of the Jurassic tight gas reservoir in west Sichuan[J]. Sino-Global Energy,2010,15(5):40-45.
[18]	李玉魁,吴佩芳,高海滨,等. CO₂增产技术改造煤层的可行性探讨[J]. 中国煤层气,2004,1(2):20-24. LI Yukui,WU Peifang,GAO Haibin,et al. Discussion of the feasibility of the coal seam restructuring with CO₂ enhanced recovery technology[J]. China Coalbed Methane,2004,1(2):20-24.
[19]	张林,刘池阳,李志航,等. 煤层气井水力压裂合适伴注气体的选择[J]. 煤炭学报,2008,33(3):322-324. ZHANG Lin,LIU Chiyang,LI Zhihang,et al. Fit gas for foam fracturing in coal layer[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2008,33(3):322-324.
[20]	王国强,冯三利,崔会杰. 清洁压裂液在煤层气井压裂中的应用[J]. 天然气工业,2006,26(11):104-106. WANG Guoqiang,FENG Sanli,CUI Huijie,et al. Application of clear fracturing fluid in CBM well[J]. Natural Gas Industry,2006,26(11):104-106.
[21]	罗明良,贾自龙,孙厚台,等. 纳米TiO₂改性MES黏弹性胶束溶液的性能[J]. 石油学报(石油加工),2012,28(3):456-462. LUO Mingliang,JIA Zilong,SUN Houtai,et al. Performance of Nano-TiO₂modified MES viscoelastic micelle solution[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica(Petroleum Processing Section),2012,28(3):456-462.
[22]	罗明良,贾自龙,刘佳林,等. 压裂酸化用黏弹性表面活性剂溶液研究进展[J]. 应用化工,2010,39(6):912-915. LUO Mingliang,JIA Zilong,LIU Jialin,et al. Research progress of viscoelastic surfactant solutions applied to hydraulic fracturing and matrix acidizing[J]. Applied Chemical Industry,2010,39(6):912-915.
[23]	卢拥军,房鼎业,杨振周,等. 黏弹性清洁压裂液的研究与应用[J]. 石油与天然气化工,2004,33(2):114-115. LU Yongjun,FANG Dingye,YANG Zhenzhou,et al. Research and application of viscoelastic clean fracturing fluid[J]. Chemical Engineering of Oil and Gas,2004,33(2):114-115.
[24]	何静,王满学,赵逸. 适合特低渗透油田的VES清洁压裂液性能[J]. 钻井液与完井液,2012,29(1):79-81. HE Jing,WANG Manxue,ZHAO Yi. Performance evaluation on VES clean fracturing fluid used for ultra-low permeability oilfield[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid,2012,29(1):79-81.
[25]	姚天鹏,王青川,何世泉,等. 煤层气井压裂后返排问题探讨[J]. 煤,2014,23(7):56-58. YAO Tianpeng,WANG Qingchuan,HE Shiquan,et al. The discussion of CBM well flowback after fracturing[J]. Coal,2014,23(7):56-58.
[26]	杜拴丽,胡志勇,李歆,等. 新型Gemini表面活性剂溶液黏浓效应的研究[J]. 中北大学学报(自然科学版),2010,31(6):600-603. DU Shuanli,HU Zhiyong,LI Xin,et al. Study on viscosity-concentration effect of novel gemini surfactant solution[J]. Journal of North University of China(Natural Science Edition),2010,31(6):600-603.
[27]	黄霞,郭丽梅,姚培正,等. 煤层气井清洁压裂液破胶剂的筛选[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2009,37(2):26-28. HUANG Xia,GUO Limei,YAO Peizheng,et al. The selection of gel breaker for clearing fracturing fluid in CBM well[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration, 2009,37(2):26-28.
[28]	李亭,杨琦,冯文光,等. 煤层气新型清洁压裂液室内研究及现场应用[J]. 科学技术与工程,2012,12(36):9828-9830. LI Ting,YANG Qi,FENG Wenguang,et al. Laboratory study of new clean fracturing fluid for coalbed methane and field application[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2012,12(36):9828-9830.
[29]	卢义玉,杨枫,葛兆龙,等. 清洁压裂液与水对煤层渗透率影响对比试验研究[J]. 煤炭学报,2015,40(1):93-97. LU Yiyu,YANG Feng,GE Zhaolong,et al. Comparative experiment on influence of clear fracturing fluid and water on coal seam permeability[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2015,40(1):93-97.
[30]	李晖,李勇,郭淑芬,等. 国内中高温提高采收率清洁压裂液研究与应用展望[J]. 钻采工艺,2013,36(5):84-87. LI Hui,LI Yong,GUO Shufen,et al. Research and application prospect of mid-high temperature clean fracturing fluid for EOR[J]. Drilling and Production Technology,2013,36(5):84-87.
[31]	郭炜. 关于新型压裂液进展的研究与分析[J]. 中国石油和化工标准与质量,2013,33(6):119. GUO Wei. Research and analysis on the development of new fracturing fluid[J]. China Petroleum and Chemical Standard and Quality,2013,33(6):119.
[32]	王潇,肖佳林,刘龙,等. VES压裂液配方及其应用研究[J]. 长江大学学报(自然科学版),2012,9(8):79-82. WANG Xiao,XIAO Jialin,LIU Long,et al. The research on VES fracturing fluid formula and application[J]. Journal of Yangtze University(Natural Science Edition),2012,9(8):79-82.
[33]	胡忠前,马喜平,何川,等. 国外低伤害压裂液体系研究新进展[J]. 海洋石油,2007,27(3):93-97. HU Zhongqian,MA Xiping,HE Chuan,et al. The latest development of foreign low-damage fracturing fluids systems[J]. Offshore Oil,2007,27(3):93-97.
[34]	张敬春. 纳米材料在压裂液中的应用研究进展[J]. 化工中间体,2015,11(10):26-27. ZHANG Jingchun. Application and research progress of nano materials in fracturing fluid[J]. Chenmical Intermediate,2015,11(10):26-27.
[35]	常迎梅. 疏水性纳米颗粒在储层微孔道壁面的吸附机制[J]. 石油天然气学报,2010,32(1):106-109. CHANG Yingmei. Adsorption mechanism of hydrophobic nanometer particle in micropore surface[J]. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology,2010,32(1):106-109.
[36]	王佳. 亲油纳米二氧化硅在压裂前置液中改变岩石润湿研究[J]. 新疆石油天然气,2012(增刊1):8-9. WANG Jia. Study of oil-wet nanometer silicon dioxide modifying the core wet-ability with the fracturing preflush[J]. Xinjiang Oil & Gas,2012(S1):8-9.
[37]	MAXEY J,CREWS J,HUANG Tianping. Nanoparticle associated surfactant micellar fluids[C]//ALBERT C. AIP Conference Proceedings. Monterey (California):AIP Publishing,2008:857-859.
[38]	肖博,张士诚,张劲,等. 新型纳米复合纤维基清水压裂液体系配方优化与评价[J]. 科学技术与工程,2014,14(14):175-180. XIAO Bo,ZHANG Shicheng,ZHANG Jin. Laboratory optimization and evaluation of a novel nano-composite fiber laden slickwater[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2014,14(14):175-180.
[39]	罗明良,高遵美,黄波,等. 纤维基纳米复合清洁压裂液性能研究[J]. 应用化工,2012,41(12):2060-2063. LUO Mingliang,GAO Zunmei,HUANG Bo,et al. Performance of fiber assisted nanocomposite clear fracturing fluid[J]. Applied Chemical Industry,2012,41(12):2060-2063.
[40]	蒋其辉,蒋官澄,刘冲,等. 超分子压裂液体系的研制及评价[J]. 钻井液与完井液,2015,32(5):73-77. JIANG Qihui,JIANG Guancheng,LIU Chong,et al. Development and evaluation of supramolecular fracturing fluid[J]. Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid,2015,32(5):73-77.
[41]	周逸凝,崔伟香,杨江,等. 一种新型超分子复合压裂液的性能研究[J]. 油田化学,2015,32(2):180-184. ZHOU Yining,CUI Weixiang,YANG Jiang,et al. Performance evaluation of a novel supramolecular fracturing fluid[J]. Oilfield Chemistry,2015,32(2):180-184.