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陕北烧变岩水−岩作用的劣化特性

胡鑫 孙强 晏长根 赵春虎 王少飞

胡鑫,孙强,晏长根,等. 陕北烧变岩水−岩作用的劣化特性[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2023,51(4):76−84. doi: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.22.06.0496
引用本文: 胡鑫,孙强,晏长根,等. 陕北烧变岩水−岩作用的劣化特性[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2023,51(4):76−84. doi: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.22.06.0496
HU Xin,SUN Qiang,YAN Changgen,et al. Deterioration characteristics of water-rock interaction on combustion metamorphic rocks in northern Shaanxi[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2023,51(4):76−84. doi: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.22.06.0496
Citation: HU Xin,SUN Qiang,YAN Changgen,et al. Deterioration characteristics of water-rock interaction on combustion metamorphic rocks in northern Shaanxi[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2023,51(4):76−84. doi: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.22.06.0496

陕北烧变岩水−岩作用的劣化特性

doi: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.22.06.0496
基金项目: 陕西省煤矿水害防治技术重点实验室开放基金项目(6000200348);国家自然科学基金项目(41972288)
详细信息
    第一作者:

    胡鑫,1997年生,男,陕西渭南人,博士研究生,从事高温岩土方向的研究. E-mail:Huxin@cumt.edu.cn

    通信作者:

    孙强,1981年生,男,河北衡水人,博士,教授,博士生导师,从事煤矿工程地质、岩土体稳定性与地质灾害防治方面的研究工作. E-mail:sunqiang04@cumt.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: P584

Deterioration characteristics of water-rock interaction on combustion metamorphic rocks in northern Shaanxi

  • 摘要: 鄂尔多斯盆地东北缘陕晋蒙交界地区存在大量煤火高温烘烤形成的烧变岩。与原岩相比,烧变后的岩体结构破碎孔隙发育,在长期水–岩作用下,形成了大量危岩体。以陕北神木大柳塔地区的烧变岩为对象,开展了50次干湿循环试验,测试不同循环次数后烧变岩物理性质与力学性质及其变化,探讨不同烧变程度烧变岩劣化特性。结果表明:烧变岩质量、硬度、力学性质下降,表面亮度降低,粗糙度与红黄色度增强;基于低场核磁共振技术(NMR)测试,烧变岩孔隙体积比例曲线右移,最大孔径扩张;微孔向大孔转化,大孔含量与总孔隙率升高;烧变作用使岩体孔隙发育,且提高了烧变岩的抗侵蚀能力,降低了色度、质量、粗糙度、硬度、力学性质的变化程度。长期水–岩作用可对烧变岩的物理力学性质与孔隙结构造成明显改变,烧变程度与初始孔隙结构能够影响劣化效果。根据研究不同烧变岩的劣化过程,得出加固低烧变程度岩体表面、加固沉积层理与原有裂隙、堵塞高烧变程度岩体孔隙,可降低水−岩作用的侵蚀破坏强度。

     

  • 图  烧变岩样品采集与制备

    Fig. 1  CM rock samples collection and preparation

    图  干湿循环前后烧变岩质量与表观变化

    Fig. 2  Quality and apparent changes of CM rocks before and after wetting-drying cycles

    图  不同循环次数下色度标量L*a*b*变化

    Fig. 3  Variation of chromaticity scalars L*, a*, b* under different cycles

    图  干湿循环前后烧变岩粗糙度变化

    Fig. 4  Roughness changes of CM rocks before and after wetting-drying cycles

    图  不同循环次数下烧变岩里氏硬度变化

    Fig. 5  Change of Leeb hardness of CM rocks under different cycles

    图  不同循环次数下烧变岩样孔径–孔体积比例分布

    Fig. 6  Pore size-pore volume ratio distribution of CM rock samples under different cycles

    图  不同循环次数下孔隙率变化

    Fig. 7  Variation of porosity under different cycles

    图  干湿循环前后位移−荷载曲线

    Fig. 8  Displacement-load curves before and after wetting-drying cycles

    图  不同循环次数下溶液pH变化

    Fig. 9  Solution pH changes under different cycles

    表  1  烧变岩样物理性质

    Table  1  Parameters of CM rock samples

    样品号干密度/ (g·cm−3)饱水密度/ (g·cm−3)吸水率/
    %
    岩性
    W-12.162.277.27烧变中砂岩
    W-22.592.631.44烧变细砂岩
    W-32.302.435.81烧变泥质粉砂岩
    W-42.142.3910.04烧变泥质粉砂岩
    W-52.202.316.75烧变粉砂岩
    W-62.092.1010.82烧变泥岩
    W-71.802.199.23烧变泥岩
    W-82.422.543.56烧变含泥颗粒岩屑细砂岩
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  不同岩样色度标量L*a*b*单独拟合

    Table  2  Individual fitting of chromaticity scalars L*, a*, b* of different rock samples

    样品号L*a*b*
    KR2KR2KR2
    W-1−0.020.060.020.450.020.19
    W-2−0.130.950.030.920.030.76
    W-3−0.080.970.010.180.030.61
    W-4−0.070.710.010.090.010.12
    W-5−0.090.810.030.980.020.44
    W-6−0.080.70−0.010.12−0.010.05
    W-7−0.020.07−0.030.19−0.010.05
    W-8−0.110.750.020.860.060.97
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-06-25
  • 修回日期:  2023-01-07
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