曾雯婷,葛腾泽,王倩,等. 深层煤层气全生命周期一体化排采工艺探索−以大宁–吉县区块为例[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2022,50(9):78−85. DOI: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.12.0822
引用本文: 曾雯婷,葛腾泽,王倩,等. 深层煤层气全生命周期一体化排采工艺探索−以大宁–吉县区块为例[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2022,50(9):78−85. DOI: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.12.0822
ZENG Wenting,GE Tengze,WANG Qian,et al. Exploration of integrated technology for deep coalbed methane drainage in full life cycle: A case study of Daning‒Jixian Block[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2022,50(9):78−85. DOI: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.12.0822
Citation: ZENG Wenting,GE Tengze,WANG Qian,et al. Exploration of integrated technology for deep coalbed methane drainage in full life cycle: A case study of Daning‒Jixian Block[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2022,50(9):78−85. DOI: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.12.0822

深层煤层气全生命周期一体化排采工艺探索以大宁–吉县区块为例

Exploration of integrated technology for deep coalbed methane drainage in full life cycle: A case study of Daning‒Jixian Block

  • 摘要: 鄂尔多斯盆地东缘大宁–吉县区块探明了我国首个2000 m以深煤层气田,深部煤层埋深大、压力高、含气量高、含气饱和度高、渗透率低,生产过程中表现出见气早、气液比高、产出液矿化度高等特点。该区块试采井应用抽油机举升系统出现了腐蚀、偏磨、气锁、卡堵泵等问题,导致排采连续性较差,为气田开发降本增效带来了一系列挑战。通过分析总结影响排采连续性的主要因素,根据深层煤层气井不同阶段生产参数及气液比的变化,同时基于现阶段水平井的主体开发井型,创新提出了初期利用自身能量生产、中期采用柱塞气举工艺、后期增压气举配合柱塞的“三段式”全生命周期一体化排采工艺组合探索思路,拟从根本上解决抽油机举升系统存在的问题,保障气井连续稳定生产,降低排采设备及运行维护成本。目前生产初期的排采工艺已完成现场试验,可满足连续稳定排采需求,创新一体化排采工艺探索取得突破后,对后期深层煤层气大规模开发过程中的高效排采具有重要意义。

     

    Abstract: The first deep coalbed methane (CBM) field with a depth of more than 2 000 meters in China has been proven in Daning‒Jixian Block on the eastern margin of Ordos Basin, where the deep coal bed has the characteristics of large buried depth, high pressure, high gas content, high gas saturation and low permeability. Besides, the features of early gas occurrence, high gas-liquid ratio and high salinity of produced liquid are shown in the production process. Problems such as corrosion, anti-eccentric wearing, gas locking and pump blocking were encountered in the application of suction pump based lifting system in the trial wells of this block, which resulted in the poor continuity of gas drainage, bringing a series of challenges to the cost reduction and efficiency enhancement in the development of gas field. Through analyzing and summarizing the main factors affecting the continuity of gas drainage, the idea of “three-stage” integrated technology for drainage in full life cycle, with production by self-energy in early stage, plunger lift in immediate stage and gas lift combined with plunger lift in later stage, was innovatively proposed based on the main type of horizontal well developed currently according to the production parameters and the change of gas-liquid ratio in different stages of deep coalbed methane, for the purpose of fundamentally solving the problems existed in the suction pump based lifting system, ensuring the continuous stable production of gas well and reducing the cost of drainage equipment, as well as its operation and maintenance cost. Presently, the drainage technology in the early stage of production has been tested on site, which could satisfy the requirements of continuous stable drainage. Further, the exploration on innovative integrated technology of drainage, with breakthrough made, could be of great significance to the efficient drainage in the large-scale development of deep coalbed methane in the future.

     

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