徐栋,王玉斌,白坤森,等. 煤系非常规天然气一体化压裂液体系研究与应用[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2022,50(10):35−43. DOI: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.12.0772
引用本文: 徐栋,王玉斌,白坤森,等. 煤系非常规天然气一体化压裂液体系研究与应用[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2022,50(10):35−43. DOI: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.12.0772
XU Dong,WANG Yubin,BAI Kunsen,et al. Research and application of integrated fracturing fluid system for unconventional natural gas in coal measures[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2022,50(10):35−43. DOI: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.12.0772
Citation: XU Dong,WANG Yubin,BAI Kunsen,et al. Research and application of integrated fracturing fluid system for unconventional natural gas in coal measures[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2022,50(10):35−43. DOI: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.12.0772

煤系非常规天然气一体化压裂液体系研究与应用

Research and application of integrated fracturing fluid system for unconventional natural gas in coal measures

  • 摘要: 为了解决目前煤系非常规天然气压裂液体系应用灵活性差、性能不可调问题,研究了一体化压裂液体系。以3种一体化稠化剂为研究对象,结合现场黏土稳定剂、助排剂和破胶剂,开展一体化压裂液体系增黏、减阻、悬砂、耐温抗剪切、破胶、添加剂配伍性、防膨和表面张力实验评价,并分析一体化压裂液现场应用效果。结果表明,一体化压裂液体系黏度灵活可调,黏度随一体化稠化剂含量增加而增大,黏度调整区间为3~200 mPa·s,高黏液体悬砂性能优异,体积分数为1.0%的一体化压裂液在60℃、100 S−1剪切条件下黏度大于100 mPa·s;一体化压裂液体系与各类添加剂配伍性良好,易破胶,减阻率、防膨率均大于70%,表面张力小于28 mN/m。其一体化主要体现在功能性和应用性两个方面,功能上集滑溜水、线性胶、交联液压裂液体系于一体,能够满足各类气层压裂改造工艺对造缝、减阻、防膨、携砂、快速返排等性能的要求;应用上在鄂尔多斯盆地东缘现场煤层气、页岩气、致密砂岩气井均取得了成功应用。一体化压裂液推动了非常规气压裂工艺试验,提高了压裂改造效果,对各类气层以及压裂改造工艺具有良好的适应性。

     

    Abstract: To solve the problems of poor application flexibility and non-adjustable performance of the current fracturing fluid system in unconventional natural gas of coal measures, an integrated fracturing fluid system is researched. In this study, the experimental evaluation was performed for the viscosity increase, drag reduction, sand suspension, temperature and shear resistance, gel breaking, additive compatibility, anti-swelling and surface tension of the integrated fracturing fluid system based on three kinds of integrated thickeners in combination with the field clay stabilizer, cleanup additive and gel breaker. Meanwhile, the field application effect of integrated fracturing fluid was analyzed. The results show that: the viscosity of the integrated fracturing fluid system is flexible and adjustable, which increases with the increasing of the volume fraction of the integrated thickener. Specifically, the viscosity can be adjusted within the range of 3-200 mPa·s. The high-viscosity liquid has excellent sand suspension performance, and the viscosity of 1.0% volume fraction integrated fracturing fluid is higher than 100 mPa·s at the temperature of 60℃ and the shear rate of 100 S−1. Besides, the integrated fracturing fluid system has good compatibility with various additives, with easy gel breaking, a drag reduction rate>70%, an anti-swelling rate>70% and a surface tension<28 mN/m. Definitely, the integration is mainly realized in the function and application. In terms of function, the slick water, linear glue and cross-linked hydraulic fracturing fluid system are integrated, which can meet the different requirements of various fracturing stimulation technologies of gas reservoir for fracturing, drag reduction, anti-swelling, sand carrying and rapid flowback. As for application, the integrated fracturing fluid system has been successfully applied in the coalbed methane, shale gas and tight sandstone gas wells in the east edge of Ordos Basin. In general, the integrated fracturing fluid promotes the test on unconventional gas fracturing technologies, improves the effect of fracturing stimulation, and shows good adaptability to various gas reservoirs and fracturing stimulation technologies.

     

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