申小龙,李浩,王伟,等. 关中西部眉县城区地热井回灌试验Q-p曲线方程探究[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2022,50(6):165−174. DOI: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.09.0512
引用本文: 申小龙,李浩,王伟,等. 关中西部眉县城区地热井回灌试验Q-p曲线方程探究[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2022,50(6):165−174. DOI: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.09.0512
SHEN Xiaolong,LI Hao,WANG Wei,et al. Q-p curve equation of geothermal well recharge test in the urban area of Mei County, western Guanzhong[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2022,50(6):165−174. DOI: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.09.0512
Citation: SHEN Xiaolong,LI Hao,WANG Wei,et al. Q-p curve equation of geothermal well recharge test in the urban area of Mei County, western Guanzhong[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2022,50(6):165−174. DOI: 10.12363/issn.1001-1986.21.09.0512

关中西部眉县城区地热井回灌试验Q-p曲线方程探究

Q-p curve equation of geothermal well recharge test in the urban area of Mei County, western Guanzhong

  • 摘要: 地热井回灌中,明确回灌压力(p,回灌压力水头)与回灌量(Q)的关系对区域地热绿色可持续开发极为关键。 为明确这个关系,以关中西部眉县城区G102井回灌试验先期有关数据为基础,对其进行优化处理,确定3组数据。依据该数据绘制Q-p曲线图,基于压水试验5类曲线特征,判断曲线图可能为抛物线型、对数型及幂函数型。由此,绘制了3类曲线图,差分法判断曲线类型。在判断结果的基础上,应用均衡误差法获得对应方程的参数,并依据先期回灌量数据平均值的最大偏差,确定回灌量允许最大绝对误差范围,最后经过后期实例验证及误差分析。结果表明:(1) 在研究区域,此方法所推得方程计算结果与实际相比未超出回灌量允许的绝对误差范围,且相对误差偏差小,可以满足回灌试验中对回灌量的评估。(2) 相对误差具有先逐渐变小后变大的特征,出现这种特征的原因与储层的饱和度、压力及非均质岩体等因素有关,超出了方程所包含的约束。(3) 结合研究区其他回灌井试验情况,确定该区域主要回灌地层为中元古界宽坪群时,Q-p曲线图为幂函数类型。该研究成果可为下一步该区域地热资源的有效开发提供一定的科学依据。

     

    Abstract: Clarifying the relationship between recharge pressure (p) and recharge volume (Q) is crucial for regional green and sustainable geothermal development in geothermal well recharge. The preliminary data of well G102 recharge test in Mei County in the western Guanzhong area were optimized, and three sets of data were determined to clarify this relationship. According to the data, the Q-p curve was drawn. Based on the characteristics of five types of curves in the pressurized water test, it was judged that the curves might be parabolic, logarithmic, and hower function. Therefore, three types of curves were drawn, and the difference method was used to judge the type of curves. On the basis of the result, the parameters of the correshonding equation were obtained by the equalization error method. According to the maximum deviation of the average value of the previous recharge data, the allowable maximum absolute error range of recharge was determined, which finally went through the late example verification and error analysis. The results are as follows. First, in this area, the calculation result of the equation deduced by this method does not exceed the absolute error range allowed by the recharge volume compared with the actual situation. Its relative error deviation is small, which can satisfy the evaluation of recharge volume in the recharge test. Second, the relative error has the characteristics of decreasing first and then increasing. This feature is related to the reservoir’s saturation, pressure, and non-uniform rock mass, which is beyond the constraints in the equation. Third, combined with the test results of other recharge wells in the study area, the Q-p curve is determined as a power function type when the main recharge strata in this area are a wide flat group. The research results can provide a scientific basis for the further effective development of geothermal resources in this region.

     

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