鄂尔多斯盆地东南部古生界天然气勘探前景

Natural gas prospecting foreground of the Palaeozoic in southeastern Ordos Basin

  • 摘要: 目前,鄂尔多斯盆地中北部已发现多个天然气田,为寻找新的勘探接替区域,从储集条件、烃源岩条件、封盖条件、圈闭类型、天然气运聚成藏过程和保存条件等方面入手,对鄂尔多斯盆地东南部古生界天然气的富集与成藏条件进行了全面分析,探讨了其天然气勘探前景,指出了有利勘探目标,并提出了具体的勘探部署意见。结果表明:研究区紧邻上古生界生烃中心,发育优质煤系烃源岩,生烃潜力大,气源充足,具备形成大型天然气藏的物质基础;区内奥陶系马家沟组发育有蒸发潮坪相沉积,位于北部古潜台的向南延伸带上,是下古生界天然气的有利勘探目标;南部山西组和下石盒子组发育三角洲沉积体系砂体,是有利的上古生界天然气富集区;研究区古生界发育各种隐蔽性非构造型圈闭,天然气运聚成藏过程非常有利,封盖和保存条件也很好。因此,研究区古生界具有广阔的天然气勘探前景。

     

    Abstract: Currently,several natural gas fields have already been discovered in the middle-north of the Ordos Basin.In order to look for new prospecting replacing territory,this paper researched systematically the hydrocarbon source rock condition,reservoir rock condition,cover condition,trap type,natural gas migratory-concentration procession and conservation condition,etc.,to analyze overall the natural gas enriching and forming reservoir con-ditions of the Paleozoic in southeastern Ordos Basin,discussed its natural gas prospecting foreground,pointed out the beneficial prospecting targets and put forward concrete prospecting strategy.Express as a result that the study area gets close to hydrocarbon generation center,have high-quality coal measures hydrocarbon source rock along with big hydrocarbon generation intensity,so it has abundant gas source and the material foundation to form large scale natural gas reservoir;Evaporitic tidal flat facies of the Ordovician Majiagou Formation in this area is situated in the austral expanded range of the karstification zone,and is the optimum natural gas prospecting targets of the lower-Paleozoic;In the south of study area,there are well-developed delta deposition system sand bodies of Shanxi Formation and Xiashijezi Formation,hence this area becoming the most beneficial Neopaleozoic natural gas en-riched region;In this area,the Paleozoic develop various concealed non-structured traps,the natural gas migration and accumulation process is very beneficial and both the cover and the conservancy condition are also very good.In fine,the southeast Paleozoic of Ordos Basin has extensive natural gas prospecting foreground.

     

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