库车坳陷古近系层序和沉积体系发育特征

The characteristic of sequence stratigraphy and depositional systems of the Palaeogene Kuqa depression

  • 摘要: 以露头和测井资料为基础,建立了库车坳陷古近系层序地层格架,划分出5个三级层序和2 4个四级层序。四级层序内识别出冲积扇/扇三角洲、辫状河、曲流河、辫状河三角洲、下切水道、滨浅湖、干盐湖、泻湖-海湾、半深湖浊流-重力流等多种沉积体系。通过层序-体系域对比,将区内的三级层序划分为6种沉积构成类型,总结了每种类型在前陆盆地中的发育和分布特征。

     

    Abstract: The strata in the Palaeogene Kuqa depression has been classified into 5 the 3rd order sequences,24 the 4th order sequences based on the integrated study on outcrops and well logs.Several kinds of depositional systems have been identified,such as alluvial fan deposits,fluvial and delta deposits,incised valley filling,evaporite salt lake deposit,lagoon or sea gull deposit,flooding basin deposit,lacustrine deposit,gravity or turbidity flow deposit,and so on.According to the depositional composition and its development feature in foreland basin,the sequence can be classified into 6 kinds.The development and distribution of every kind of sequence in foreland basin also have been summarized in this paper.

     

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