Abstract: The current research situation of the gliding structure in Shandong Province is briefly introduced.The strata framework, geological structure and the influence of gliding structure to mining coal are summarized.The development regularities of gliding structure of Wennan Coal Mine in Xinwen Coalfield, China, is studied. Combined with the development characteristics of the gliding structure of Werman Coal Mine, the Near Regularity of gliding structure development is put forward. According to this regularity,the influence of gliding structure on mining coals 11 and coal 13 in Wennan Coal Mine is predicted.