并行网络电法在煤层覆岩破坏监测中的应用

Failure dynamic observation of upper covered stratum under mine using parallel network electricity method

  • 摘要: 并行网络电法勘探现场观测数据表明,随着开采煤层上覆岩体破坏程度的加剧,其电阻率值呈上升趋势:当煤层上覆岩层视电阻率值相对于背景电阻率值增大1~2倍时为裂隙发育带;当增大3倍以上时为离层冒落带。对于全空间电阻率观测,其视电阻率值的变化主要是以突出异常为主。应用结果表明,利用并行网络电法进行煤层顶板视电阻率动态监测,可以直观反映“三带”的发育形态以及开采产生矿山压力的显现规律,为矿井安全提供有效的探测手段。

     

    Abstract: Observation of parallel network electricity method indicates that apparent resistivity value goes up with the increase of rock failure degree.When the apparent resistivity value doubles,the fracture belt comes into being,and when the apparent resisitvity value is 3 times more than that of the background,the collapse belt forms.As the whole space detecting of resistivity is concerned,the measured values emphasize the difference between before and after the failure of upper covered strata.Results show that the conformation of the stratum structure failure and the evolution of rock stress can be observed dynamically with parallel network electricity method.This method is applied well and it provides a way to protect the safety of mining.

     

/

返回文章
返回