华北石炭二叠纪煤系中I/S间层矿物的研究

STUDY ON ILLITE/SMECTITE INTERSTRATIFIED MINERALS OF CARBONIFEROUS-PERMIAN COAL-BEARING FORMATION IN NORTHERN CHINA

  • 摘要: 华北石炭二叠纪煤系中的I/S间层粘土岩夹歼或粘土岩层,在太行山以东较为发育。I/S间层矿物的类型有累托石、IS有序间层矿物、S/I无序间层矿物。它们是在近岸泥炭沼泽或沼泽环境中由同期降落的火山灰蚀变而成。在酸性介质的影响下,形成IS有序间层矿物;在偏碱性的介质条件下,形成S/I无序间层矿物;高压异常区则形成累托石。

     

    Abstract: I/S clayrock bands and beds of Carboniferous-Permian Coal-bearing Formation in Northern China have wider distribution in the eastern Taihang Mountain. The types of I/S interstratified mineral have rectorite, ordered IS and disordered S/I. They were formed by the synsedimentary fallout-ash alteration in the nearshore peat swamp and march environment. The ordered IS minerals were formed in acidity medium; the disordered S/I minerals formed in the alkaline one, and the rectorite was formed in the abnormal regions of high pressure.

     

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