Abstract: In Yushenfu mining area the ecological environment and geological environment are quite poor,add mining operations,resulting in the level of underground water descending,the degree of deserting and soil erosion increasing.Using advanced neuron network model,the comprehensive geological assessment on environment in mining area was conducted and the development potential under coal mining conditions were prospected,too.The results have shown that the status of geological environmental quality in Shenfu mining area is generally poor,but in Yushen mining area it is in middle degree.The mining operation caused the quality of whole geological environment descent.