如何编制煤层立面展开图

COMPOSITION OF VERTICAL DEVELOPED MAP OF COAL SEAM

  • 摘要: 在煤田地质勘探工作中,当煤层倾角大于60°时,常作立面投影图和立面等距线图。但当勘探区褶曲发育且产状直立倒转、走向倾向产状变化都很大时,这些图都难以充分反映煤层形态,也给储量计算带来麻烦。这时可以作立面展开图,其实质是把褶曲各翼部投影到基准面上,然后按连续性再拼接起来。从立面展开图上可以看出各煤层投影面积的大小、褶曲和断层的影响范围,更能一目了然勘探工程的控制程度。

     

    Abstract: During coal exploration, vertical projection and vertical equidistant maps are composed for coal seams with inclination larger than 60°. However, when folds are very developed and vertical even reversed, and have highly changed dip and strike in a working area, those maps can not sufficiently reflect the form of coal seams, which causes difficulties for reserve estimation. To resolute the problems, we can compose vertical developed map, in wich each wing of a fold is projected into a reference plane, then pieced together according to the continuity. From a vertical developed map , we can see clearely the area of each projected seam, the extent influenced by a fold or a fault ,therefore,the degree of control by prospecting work.

     

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