川东北宣汉—达县地区地层剥蚀厚度恢复

Restoration of erosion thickness in Xuanhan-Daxian area,northeastern Sichuan basin

  • 摘要: 在川东北宣汉—达县地区构造沉积特征分析的基础上,针对遭受剥蚀的各套地层的实际地质特点,利用泥岩声波时差、镜质体反射率(Ro-H)、波动分析和相邻层地层厚度对比等多种方法,对各关键构造变革时期地层的剥蚀厚度进行了研究,并建立了研究区12口典型井的沉积—剥蚀过程的波动方程。结果表明,侏罗统顶部剥蚀面形成时期为晚燕山期至今,地层剥蚀厚度处在700~2300 m;上三叠统须家河组顶部剥蚀面形成于晚印支期,剥蚀厚度处在80~150 m;中三叠统雷口坡组顶部剥蚀面形成于早印支期,剥蚀厚度处在240~450 m。

     

    Abstract: According to the tectonic and sedimentary characteristics of Xuanhan-Daxian area,northeastern Sichuan basin,aimed at the existing geological traits of every set of erosion strata,the authors have restored the strata erosion thickness of the area in the key structure transform period by use of acoustic transit time,Ro-H,fluctuate analysis and thickness of nearby layer contrast,and erected the fluctuate equations of sediment and erosion section of 12 typical wells in the study area.The results indicated that the erosion thickness of the earth's surface(from Jurassic) is 700~2300 m which is shaped since the Yanshanian.The erosion thickness at the top of Xujiahe Formation,Upper Triassic,is 80~150 m,which was formed at later Indo-Chinese epoch.The erosion thickness at the top of Leikoupo Formation,middle Triassic,is 240~450 m which was formed at early Indo-Chinese epoch.

     

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