突水预测的采动煤层底板相似模拟方法研究

ANALOGY SIMULATION METHOD FOR WATER INVASION FORECASTING OF MINING INFLUENCED COAL SEAM FLOOR

  • 摘要: 以淮北朱庄矿Ⅲ616 综采工作面为原型建立了相似模型,模拟工作面回采过程中的应力和位移变化。模拟结果表明:由切眼向前开挖至45~50 m,老顶岩层初次断裂失稳,底板岩层压张应力差最大,采动造成的底板变形破坏深度在16 m 以上,为突水危险地段;与数值模拟方法相拟合,计算采动造成的底板应力变化,选取Drucker-prager 屈服条件作为判断岩石是否破坏为突水判据,由煤层底板塑性区分布图反映,当开挖至49 m 左右时,底部导升区和上部采动破坏带基本贯通,可能发生突水。据此对工作面进行了布置,并采取了相应防范措施,取得了良好的应用结果

     

    Abstract: Based on characteristics of fully mechanized coal face No.Ⅲ616 of Zhuzhuang Mine,Huaibei Administration,the analogy model is established,simulating stress variation and displacement variation during mining processes.Resultsindicated that as the mining operation from start continued to 40~50 m,the roof strata began fracturing,the difference between compress and pull stresses in the seam floor is maximum.The deformation depth of floor caused by mining operation is up to 16m,becoming dangerous zone for water invasion.Fitting with numerical simulation,the stress variation in seam floor caused by mining is calculated.Selecting Drucker-Prager yield conditions as criterion inferring whether the strata being destroyed or not.The distribution map of the plastic areas in seam floor indicated that as the mining operation continued to 49m,the confined water invasion zone of lower part and mining influenced zone of upper part are connected basically,the water invasion may occurrence.The layout of coal face is designed based on above stated consideration,the correlated preventive treatments are also taken,resulted in fine effect.

     

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