我国煤的稳定同位素组成特征

STUDY OF CHARACTERISTICS OF COAL ISOTOPE COMPOSITION IN CHINA

  • 摘要: 总结了煤及其煤化作用产物稳定同位素地球化学研究成果。煤的δ13C值主要在-22.5‰-25.5‰之间,中值为-24.4‰。煤化作用及地质年代影响极微,但煤岩显微组分对δ13C值有明显影响,壳质组含量增加,煤的δ13C值变轻。煤的热模拟演化产物δ13C值:甲烷在液态烃产出峰值处有最轻的碳同位素组成;液态烃与煤有相似的δ132C值,其族组分中烷烃部分随温度增高,δ13C值有变重的趋势。煤的硫、氢同位素组成明显地受环境的影响。

     

    Abstract: The paper has summarized the auther achievments in isotope study of caol and its coalification products in recent ten years. δ13C values of all macerals coal range from -22.5‰ to -25.5‰, average value is -24.4‰. Affects of coalification and geologic age can be ignored. However, the more exinite,the lighter δ13C value of coal. The products of coal thermal simulated experiments rule of δ13C value is that methane in gaseous hydrocarbon has lightest isotope composition when liquid hydrocarbon produces most, δ13C of liquid hydrocarbon is similar to coal, organic compositions δ13C value of alkanes gets heavier with temperature increases. Sulphur and hydrogen isotope composition of coal are evidently effected by environment.

     

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