中国煤炭资源综合评价的思路和方法
THE BASIC IDEA AND METHODS OF COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF CHINA COAL RESOURCES
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摘要: 煤炭资源评价的目的是为煤炭工业规划和国民经济宏观决策提供地质依据。其基本思路是以勘探区和矿区(含煤区)为评价单元,分省(区)、规划区和全国三个层次,以相应的区域煤炭工业发展对资源的需求为依据,进行评价和资源保证程度的分析,以满足不同层次的需要,以系统工程理论为指导,采用定性、定量相结合的综合评价方法,确定综合优度,分勘探阶段进行排序,划分优劣类型,分析资源的构成,确定适合近期、中期、远期开发利用或进一步勘探的优先顺序。评价方法模型是层次分析-灰色聚类,辅以灰色统计方法。Abstract: The purpose of evaluating coal resources is to provide geological foundation in making macro-decision for coal industry planning and national economy planning the basic idea is to make evaluation analysis and resources guarantee degree analysis in order to meet the demand of different level,by classifying province,planning region and national 3 levels with either exploration region or coal-mining area as an evaluation unit and basing the resources need on the development of in dividual coal industry;with the systematic theory,and the comprehensive evaluation meffords through pualitative and puantitative analysis to determine the degree of excellency,and place to order for exploration,to make superior and inferior classification and a analyse the resources formation to determine the order for the short-term,nid-term and long-term development and further exploration the way of evaluation pattern is Analytic Hierarchy process-that is grey cluster analysis assisted by grey stztistics.