Prospects for Mine Geological Work in the Age of Intelligence: The architecture of intelligent geological support technology system for coal mining
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摘要: 面临碳达峰碳中和(“双碳”)目标的严峻挑战，煤矿智能化是新时期煤炭产业高质量可持续发展的必由之路和重要标志。矿井地质工作为地下煤矿开采提供地质基础和保障，在煤炭产业转型升级高质量发展中的重要性将日益增强。通过“矿井地质+人工智能”，构建“矿井开采智能地质保障技术体系”，为矿井安全高效绿色智能开采提供全方位和全过程地质保障，是新时期矿井地质工作契合煤矿智能化建设目标的发展方向与必然趋势，必将成为助推矿井地质工作提质增效的新质生产力。在探讨矿井开采智能地质保障技术体系科学内涵的基础上，初步搭建了矿井开采智能地质保障技术体系架构，并对构成该技术体系的5个子体系：基础地测信息智能化管理、矿井地质灾害的智能化预测预警、矿区生态环境的智能化监测预测预警、开采有利区块的智能化辨识、透明工作面子体系，及其核心工作模块进行系统梳理。同时特别强调，在地质探测、检测技术手段不断进步的前提下，矿井开采智能地质保障技术体系的有效性取决于原始数据的准确性和可靠性，归根结底取决于地测人员的数量和专业素养，呼吁进一步加强矿井地质专业人才的引进与培养。Abstract: Facing the severe challenges of the “dual carbon” goal, the intelligentization of coal mines is the only way and important symbol for the high-quality and sustainable development of the coal industry in the new era. Mine geological work provides geological foundation and guarantee for underground coal mining, and its importance in the transformation and upgrading of the coal industry for high-quality development will increase. Through the combination of “mine geology + artificial intelligence”, the construction of a “intelligent geological support technology system for mine mining” provides comprehensive and full-process geological support for safe, green, efficient and intelligent mining in mines. It is the development direction and inevitable trend of mine geological work in the new era that fits the goal of intelligent construction of coal mines, and will become a new productivity that will boost the quality and efficiency of mine geological work. Based on the discussion of the scientific connotation of the intelligent geological support technology system for mining in mines, a preliminary framework for the intelligent geological support technology system for mining in mines has been established, and the five subsystems that constitute the technology system have been systematically sorted out：the intelligent management subsystem of basic geological survey information, the intelligent prediction and early warning subsystem of geological disasters in mines, the intelligent monitoring and prediction subsystem of ecological environment in mining areas, the intelligent identification subsystem of favorable mining blocks, and transparent work face subsystem, as well as their core work modules. Meanwhile, it is especially emphasized that under the premise of continuous progress of geological exploration and detection technical means, the effectiveness of the intelligent geological support technology system of mine mining depends on the accuracy and reliability of the original data, and ultimately depends on the number and professional quality of the geological personnel. It is called for to further strengthen the introduction and cultivation of geological professionals in mines.
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Keywords:
- Mine geology /
- Artificial Intelligence /
- Geological support /
- Technical system /
- Talent team
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