-
摘要: 针对高温高压干热岩钻井定位轨迹探测设备存在耐高温高压性能差、稳定性差、测量精度不高、电能消耗大等问题，研制一套高温钻孔测斜装置，解决高温高压多点连续钻孔测斜及测温问题。选择耐高温元器件，设计控制和测量电路；采用自动间歇供电方法，减少散热，降低功耗；设计保温探管、承压探管，利用ANSYS有限元软件对承压外管的屈服强度和保温探管的温度场与压力场进行耦合分析和校核。最后进行仿真测试和野外试验，根据测试数据表明，设备能在280℃和12 MPa高温高压环境条件下实现深井倾角、方位角、工具面向角及温度的测量。Abstract: In the detection of high-temperature and high-pressure dry heat rock drilling location trajectory, the instrument has some problems, such as poor performance, poor stability, low measurement accuracy and large energy consumption. A set of high temperature borehole inclining device is designed to solve the problem of high temperature and high pressure measurement deviation and temperature measurement. Adopt high temperature resistant components, design control and measurement circuit. Automatic intermittent power supply is adopted to reduce heat dissipation and power consumption. The design of heat preservation pipe and pressure detection pipe is carried out by using ANSYS finite element software to conduct coupling analysis and check on the yield strength of the external pressure pipe and the temperature field and pressure field of the heat preservation detection pipe. Finally through the simulation test and experiment, according to the test data show that equipment can at 280℃ and 12 MPa under the condition of high temperature and high pressure environment deep dip angle, azimuth angle, tool face angle and temperature measurement.
-
Keywords:
- inclinometer /
- gyroscope /
- high temperature and pressure /
- meta-analysis
-
-
[1] 屈召贵,龚名茂,汪光宅. 基于MEMS陀螺传感测斜仪研制[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2017,45(2):143-146. QU Zhaogui,GONG Mingmao,WANG Guangzhai. Development of MEMS-based gyro sensor inclinometer[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2017,45(2):143-146.
[2] 王岚. 存储式随钻测斜仪的研制[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2013,41(3):79-80. WANG Lan. The development of the storage type incli-nometer with drilling[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2013,41(3):79-80.
[3] 周策,王瑜,刘一民,等. 地质超深钻孔自寻北陀螺测斜仪研制[J]. 探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),2014,41(3):36-40. ZHOU Ce,WANG Yu,LIU Yimin,et al. Geological ul-tra-deep drilling trouble developed north gyroscopic inclinometer[J]. Exploration Engineering(Rock & Soil Drilling Engineering),2014,41(3):36-40.
[4] SOCOLOW A V,KRASNOV A A,STAROSEL'TSEV L P,et al. Development of a gyro stabilization system with fi-ber-optic gyroscopes for an air-sea gravimeter[J]. Gyroscopy and Navigation,2015,6(4):338-343.
[5] SEDLAK V. Magnetic pulse method applied to borehole deviation measurements[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences and Geomechanics Abstracts,1994,39(1):61-75.
[6] 张成浩. 基于MEMS-IMU寻北定向技术研究[D]. 北京:北京理工大学,2015. [7] 屈召贵,龚名茂. 存储式测斜仪的研制[J]. 微型机与应用,2016,35(11):37-39. QU Zhaogui,GONG Mingmao. Research and deelopment of storage inclinometer whiled rilling[J]. Microcomputers and Applications,2016,35(11):37-39.
[8] 雷晓荣. 回转钻进随钻测斜仪的研制及应用[J]. 煤田地质与勘探,2015,43(3):118-121. LEI Xiaorong. Rotary drilling of development and utilization of inclinometer[J]. Coal Geology & Exploration,2015,43(3):118-121.
[9] 武俊兵. 基于MEMS陀螺仪的寻北定向关键技术研究及其系统实现[D]. 成都:电子科技大学,2015. [10] 周策,罗光强,李元灵,等. 超高温高压地层钻孔测斜仪研制及应用[J]. 西部探矿工程,2017,29(5):93-97. ZHOU Ce,LUO Guangqiang,LI Yuanling,et al. Devel-opment and application of drilling inclinometer for ultra-high temperature and high pressure formation[J]. West-China Exploration Engineering,2017,29(5):93-97.
[11] 周策,罗光强,李元灵,等. GRY-1型超高温干热岩地层钻孔测斜仪研制及应用[J]. 探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),2017,44(4):44-48. ZHOU Ce,LUO Guangqiang,LI Yuanling,et al. Devel-opment and application of GRY-1 type hyperthermal hot rock formation borehole inclinometer[J]. Exploration Engineering(Rock & Soil Drilling and Tunneling),2017,44(4):44-48.
[12] 于小波,杨超. 随钻井斜监测预警系统研究[J]. 石油机械,2011,39(3):47-49. YU Xiaobo,YANG Chao. Along with the drilling inclined monitoring and early warning system research[J]. Petroleum Machinery,2011,39(3):47-49.
[13] 卜继军,魏贵玲,李勇建,等. 陀螺寻北仪二位置寻北方案[J]. 中国惯性技术学报,2002,10(3):47-50. BU Jijun,WEI Guiling,LI Yongjian,et al. Two-position detecting scheme for gyro-based north seeker[J]. Journal of Chinese Inertial Technology,2002,10(3):141-143. [14] 翁海诠,任春华,张敬栋,等. 基于最小分辨率的MEMS陀螺漂移抑制方法研究[J]. 仪器仪表学报,2011,32(10):2371-2372. WENG Haiquan,REN Chunhua,ZHANG Jingdong,et al. Study on a method of decreasing the drift of MEMS gyroscope based on minimum resolution[J]. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument,2011,32(10):2371-2372.
[15] 屈召贵,刘强. 基于北斗卫星的航行数据导航方法研究[J]. 舰船科学技术,2016,38(4):145-147. QU Zhaogui,LIU Qiang. Research on voyage data navigation method based on the beidou satellites[J]. Ship Science and Technology,2016,38(4):145-147.
-
期刊类型引用(2)
1. 张恒春，曹龙龙，王文，闫家，施山山，王跃伟，薛倩冰. 万米科学特深井防斜纠斜技术方案及研究建议. 钻探工程. 2024(04): 31-37 . 
百度学术
2. 张航，何文. STL-1GW型无线存储式数字陀螺测斜仪在磁性矿区中的应用与探讨. 世界有色金属. 2020(18): 209-210 . 百度学术
其他类型引用(2)
计量
- 文章访问数: 153
- HTML全文浏览量: 32
- PDF下载量: 15
- 被引次数: 4
下载:
