煤层气储层径向非均质性评价及其应用

Radial heterogeneity evaluation of coalbed methane reservoirs and its application

  • 摘要: 相比常规天然气储层,煤层气储层容易受多期构造发育的影响导致非均质性增强,影响煤层气的分布从而给产能预测带来困难。为此,首先通过与核磁T2谱对比验证电成像孔隙度谱用于微观孔隙研究的可能性。在此基础上,对比统计学法、Dykstra-Parsons经验公式法、洛伦兹曲线法的优缺点,优选洛伦兹曲线法提取电成像孔隙度变异系数表征研究地区的非均质性。研究区煤层按照非均质程度、内部结构特征的不同可划为层-块状、块状2种结构。按照结构类别分类评价煤层气储层含气量进而为产能预测提供基础。

     

    Abstract: Compared to conventional natural gas reservoirs, CBM(coalbed methane) reservoirs are susceptible to the multi-period tectonic effect that strengthens the heterogeneity of reservoirs and then influences the distribution of CBM, so it's difficult to predict the CBM productivity. First of all, in contrast to the NMR T2 spectrum, the porosity spectrum of micro-electric imaging logging could be successfully applied to study the micro-porosity distribution. Based on this, it is optimized to apply the Lorenz curve method to derive a variation coefficient to characterize the heterogeneity of the area by comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of the statistical method, Dykstra-Parsons empirical formula method and Lorenz curve method. According to the degree of heterogeneity and the internal structure features, the main productive layers can be divided into layer-block structure and block structure. Finally, the CBM content is evaluated in accordance with the structure classification, further providing reference for the productivity forecast.

     

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