陈海汇, 范洪富, 郭建平, 何煦蔚. 煤层气井水力压裂液分析与展望[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2017, 45(5): 33-40. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2017.05.007
引用本文: 陈海汇, 范洪富, 郭建平, 何煦蔚. 煤层气井水力压裂液分析与展望[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2017, 45(5): 33-40. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2017.05.007
CHEN Haihui, FAN Hongfu, GUO Jianping, HE Xuwei. Analysis and prospect on hydraulic fracturing fluid used in coalbed methane well[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2017, 45(5): 33-40. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2017.05.007
Citation: CHEN Haihui, FAN Hongfu, GUO Jianping, HE Xuwei. Analysis and prospect on hydraulic fracturing fluid used in coalbed methane well[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2017, 45(5): 33-40. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2017.05.007

煤层气井水力压裂液分析与展望

Analysis and prospect on hydraulic fracturing fluid used in coalbed methane well

  • 摘要: 对目前煤层气常用的压裂液体系进行了分析,对比各自的优缺点及其适用性,并重点分析了泡沫压裂液与清洁压裂液的性能,通过实验室数据与实际应用效果得出,泡沫压裂液体系应优选N2为其气相;清洁压裂液需要降低合成条件与成本,并研究清洁压裂液内部破胶技术,以减少破胶剂的使用,保护环境。目前煤层气压裂液存在的主要问题有:传统压裂液对地层伤害大,先进的技术难以推广应用,新型压裂液成本高,工艺复杂等;针对存在的问题提出相应的对策:传统压裂液应针对不同敏感性地层条件研制出合适的破胶体系,优化工艺,加强配套工艺技术的研究等。最后指出高效、低伤害、低成本是今后煤层气压裂液的发展方向,开展疏水缔合聚合物-黏弹性表面活性剂清洁压裂液体系、纳米技术的研究,也是今后煤层气压裂、提高煤层气产量的重要手段。

     

    Abstract: Based on advantages and disadvantages of the fracturing fluids commonly used in coalbed methane, their performances are summarized, especial for foam fracturing fluids and clean fracturing fluids. Combining the laboratory data and the actual application effects, N2 is suitable for the foam fracturing fluids, and the performances of the clean fracturing fluids should be improved, mostly in synthesis condition, and inside gel breaking technology should be studied to reduce the gel breaker amount and protect the environment. There are some issues in coalbed methane fracturing fluid: advanced technology is hard to popularize; traditional fracturing fluid makes great harm to the reservoir; the cost of new type fracturing fluid is high and the craft is complicated. Meanwhile some countermeasures are given: suitable traditional fraturing fluid gel breaking system should be studied for different sensibility reservoir and the craft should be optimized. Finally the development future of fracturing fluid is: high-efficiency, low damage, low cost, and it's important to begin to study hydrophobic associated polymers-VES clean fracturing fluid system.

     

/

返回文章
返回