华亭煤矿强矿压动力灾害防治技术分析

Control of dynamic disasters induced by strong mine pressure in Huating Mine

  • 摘要: 复杂地质条件下开采深度的增加极易导致强矿压动力灾害的发生。以华煤集团华亭煤矿250102综放工作面及其回采巷道为研究背景,通过SOS微震监测系统拾取回采工作面推进过程中微震(声发射)信号,获取强矿压动力灾害前兆信息特征规律,分析3种不同危险等级(R,O,Y)强矿压的分布规律且判定其危险区域。综合现场开采特征,确定工作面开切眼至400 m范围为危险区域,此期间20 m煤柱侧强矿压显现尤为严重。最终确定了采用"超前顶板深孔爆破+帮侧煤体卸压爆破+顶板煤层注水"相结合的解危措施来减轻和消除强矿压动力灾害现象,保障井下工作人员在工作期间的安全。

     

    Abstract: Increased mining depth in complicated geological conditions is very easy to induce dynamic disaster due to strong mine pressure. According to caving working face NO.250102 and its roadways in Huating Mine, SOS microseismic monitoring system was applied to collect the precursory information of dynamic disaster induced by strong pressure during the advance of the working face. Dangerous zones and distribution rule of strong pressure at 3 kinds (R, O, Y) of level were analyzed and determined. It is dedicated that the dangerous zone ranks from open-off cutting to 400 m, and especially at the 20 m pillar side. Through the complicated analysis above, the multi-measures including advanced deep hole blasting and side-coal pressure relief blasting and roof seam infusion were applied to reduce and eliminate the huge disaster caused by strong pressure. Thus, this can make a great contribution to the safety of the underground workers.

     

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