地震沉积学在川东北YB地区沉积相分析中的应用

Application of seismic sedimentology in sedimentary facies analysis in YB area

  • 摘要: 将地震沉积学理论应用于川东北YB地区陆相须家河组二段沉积相分析。以低频层序界面为约束条件,采用三维地震相位展开技术建立高频层序地层格架;利用三维Wheeler变换技术自动拉平高分辨层序地层格架的地震同相轴,建立等时年代地层格架,将地震数据体转换为年代地层数据体;在此基础上,提取具有等时意义的年代地层切片进行沉积相分析。结果表明:该方法能直观地反映沉积体的几何形态、展布规律、纵向演化和平面变迁等特征,对后续的勘探开发具有指导意义。

     

    Abstract: The theory of seismic sedimentology is applied to Xujiahe Formation in YB area, Northeast Sichuan. First, constrained by primary sequence boundaries, the high-resolution sequence stratigraphic framework is automatically identified and traced through 3D phase expansion. Then the seismic events along the sequence stratigraphic interfaces are flattened through 3D Wheeler transformation. Thus sequence stratigraphic framework is transformed into chronostratigraphic framework and simultaneously seismic data is transformed into isochorn-strata data. The slices extracted from these data are used for analyzing sedimentary facies. Case studies show that this method can determine the spatial distribution and evolution of sedimentary facies, which can predict the geometry, distribution and evolution of reservoir and the promising targets for future exploration.

     

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