辽西彰武—黑山区逆冲推覆构造的发现及找煤意义

The discovery of thrust nappe structure in Zhangwu-Heishan area, Liaoning Province and its significance for coal-searching

  • 摘要: 辽西彰武—黑山地区是阜新盆地外围重要的找煤远景区。通过对本区野外地质调查和室内地质资料的分析研究,识别出纬向EW构造带、NEE向华夏系构造带和NNE向新华夏系构造带;划分了近EW向、NE与NNE向褶皱-逆冲构造系,以及NW向、NE和NNE向张扭性断裂系;发现了一系列NE-NEE向的逆冲推覆断层、褶皱和被它们分割的岩体组成的逆冲推覆构造;在该逆冲推覆构造体下,发现了早侏罗北票组的煤系露头并圈出了赋煤预测区;指出NNE向新华夏系构造带中的凹陷是本区的找煤重点。

     

    Abstract: Zhangwu-Heishan area in west Liaoning Province is an important perspective area for alternative resources in the periphery of Fuxin Basin. Based on recent work, EW-trending structural belt, NEE-trending Cathaysian structural belt and NNE-trending Neocathaysian structural belt were identified; near-EW-trending fold-thrust tectonic system, NE- and NNE-trending fold-thrust tectonic system, NW-trending extensional-shear fault system, and NE- and NNE-trending extensional-shear fault system were classified in this paper; a series of NE-NEE-trending thrust nappe faults, folds and thrust nappe structures which were composed of block masses separated by them were discovered; the outcrops of coal measure strata of Beipiao Formation of early Jurassic System were found out below this thrust nappe structure and predicting areas of coal occurrence were delineated; the depressed area of NNE-trending Neocathaysian structural belt was thought as the key area for coal searching in this area; and it is significant for coal-searching work in Zhangwu-Heishan area.

     

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