Research on dynamic response characteristics of typical ground fissure sites in Hebei Plain
-
摘要: 河北平原地裂缝分布广泛、致灾严重，给当地工程建设和人民生活造成了严重影响。目前对于河北平原地裂缝的研究主要是发育特征、成因机理以及分布等方面，对该区域场地动力特性的研究不足。为讨论河北平原地裂缝对场地动力响应的影响，分别选取该地区具有代表性的地裂缝(高丽营地裂缝和隆尧地裂缝(构造成因)、大名地裂缝(古河道成因)、唐山地裂缝(地震成因))进行野外地脉动测试，并通过傅里叶谱分析、反应谱分析和Arias烈度分析，揭示了不同类型地裂缝场地的动力响应特征。结果表明，地裂缝对场地卓越频率和卓越周期的影响较小，但对场地动力响应强度的影响较大。在地裂缝附近区域具有放大效应，上盘放大倍数达到2.2~2.7，下盘放大倍数达到1.7~2.4，并随着与地裂缝距离的增大逐渐衰减，一定距离后趋于平稳，且活动性更强的上盘的放大效应更明显。不同类型地裂缝对场地动力响应的影响趋势基本一致，但影响范围不同：构造地裂缝场地的放大效应影响范围最大，约24 m，地震地裂缝次之，约22 m，古河道地裂缝最小，约20 m。综合考虑河北平原地裂缝对场地影响范围：上盘约24 m，下盘约20 m。场地放大效应及其影响范围可以为河北平原地裂缝场地工程结构的合理抗震设防提供依据。Abstract: Ground fissures in the Hebei Plain are widely distributed and cause severe disasters, seriously impacting local engineering construction and people’s life. The research on ground fissures in the Hebei Plain focuses mainly on the development characteristics, genesis mechanism, and distribution. However, there is little research on the dynamic characteristics of the site in this area. In order to study the influence of ground fissures on the dynamic response of the site in the Hebei Plain, this study conducted microtremor testing on typical earth fissures caused by tectonics, earthquakes, and ancient rivers. It determined the dynamic response characteristics of earth fissure sites of different origins by the Fourier amplitude spectrum, response spectrum, and Arias intensity. The results show that the ground fissures have a small impact on the predominant frequency and predominant period, but have a great influence on the dynamic response strength of the site. Furthermore, the dynamic response has an amplification effect near the fissure, which increases to 2.2-2.7 times on the hanging side and 1.7-2.4 times on the heading side. It gradually declines with the increase of the distance from the fissure and finally stabilizes. The amplification effect is greater on the hanging side. The influence of different types of ground fissures on the dynamic response of the site is basically the same, but the influence range is different. The tectonic fissure has the largest amplification effect, about 24 m, the seismic fissure is the second, about 22 m, and the paleochannel fissure is the smallest, about 20 m. After full consideration, the ground fissures influence the dynamic response of the site out to about 24 m on the hanging side and 20 m on the heading side. The amplification effect and the range of influence can provide a reasonable seismic fortification basis for the engineering structure of the ground fissure site.
-
Keywords:
- ground fissure site /
- dynamic response /
- microtremor /
- amplification effect /
- influence range
-
-
![]()
图 18 放大因子与地裂缝水平距离关系衰减曲线
Fig. 18 Decay curves between amplification factor and horizontal distance from the earth fissure
![]()
图 19 放大因子与地裂缝水平距离关系拟合曲线
Fig. 19 Fitting curves between amplification factor and horizontal distance from the earth fissure
![]()
图 20 3类地裂缝场地放大因子拟合曲线及其影响范围
Fig. 20 Fitting curves and influence distance of three different types of ground fissure sites
表 1 不同放大倍数下地裂缝场地影响距离
Table 1 Influence distance of earth fissure site under different magnification
位置 放大因子 影响距离/m 傅里叶谱 反应谱 Arias烈度 平均距离 上盘 1.0 25.5 22.5 21.8 23.3 1.5 6.5 6.4 8.8 7.2 下盘 1.0 20.5 21.0 17.0 19.5 1.5 6.1 5.8 6.2 6.0 
下载: 导出CSV
表 2 不同放大倍数下地裂缝场地影响距离
Table 2 Influence distance of earth fissure site under different magnification
放大因子 位置 影响距离/m Site1 Site2 Site3 1.0 上盘 26.2 20.8 22.4 下盘 21.7 18.8 21.8 平均 24.0 19.8 22.1 1.5 上盘 9.8 6.0 8.0 下盘 8.2 3.9 7.8 平均 9.0 5.0 7.9
下载: 导出CSV
-
[1] 彭建兵, 苏生瑞, 米丰收. 渭河盆地活动断裂与地质灾害[M]. 西安: 西北大学出版社, 1992. [2] 陈立伟. 地裂缝扩展机理研究[D]. 西安: 长安大学, 2007. CHEN Liwei. Study on the propagation mechanism of ground fissures[D]. Xi’an: Chang’an University, 2007.
[3] 贾三满,郭萌. 从高丽营探槽分析黄庄–高丽营断裂与地裂缝的关系[J]. 城市地质,2007,2(4):24−28. JIA Sanman,GUO Meng. The relation between Huangzhuang–Gaoliying fault and by Gaoliying trench and earth fissure[J]. Urban Geology,2007,2(4):24−28. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-1903.2007.04.006 JIA Sanm, GUO Men. The relation between Huangzhung–Gaoliying fault and by Gaoliying trench and earth fissure[J]. Urban Geology, 2007, 2(4): 24–28. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-1903.2007.04.006
[4] HOLZER T L. GABRYSCH R K. Effect of water–level recoveries on fault creep,Houston,Texas[J]. Ground Water,1987,25(4):392−397.
[5] LEONARD R J. An earth fissure in southern Arizona[J]. Journal of Geology,1929,37(8):765−774. DOI: 10.1086/623676
[6] 李昌存. 河北平原地裂缝研究[D]. 北京: 中国地质大学(北京), 2003. LI Changcun. Study on the ground fissures in Hebei Plain[D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences(Beijing), 2003.
[7] 吴忱,王子惠,许清海. 河北平原的浅埋古河道[J]. 地理学报,1986(4):332−340. WU Chen,WANG Zihui,XU Qinghai. The shallow buried paleo channels in Hebei Plain[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,1986(4):332−340. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:0375-5444.1986.04.005 WU Chen, WANG Zihui, XU Qinghai. The shallow buried paleo channels in Hebei Plain[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1986(4): 332–340. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:0375-5444.1986.04.005
[8] 邢忠信,李和学,张熟,等. 沧州市地面沉降研究及防治对策[J]. 地质调查与研究,2004(3):157−163. XING Zhongxin,LI Hexue,ZHANG Shu,et al. Surface subsidence and its countermeasures in Cangzhou City[J]. Geological Survey and Research,2004(3):157−163. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4135.2004.03.005 XING Zhongxin, LI Hexue, ZHANG Shu, et al. Surface subsidence and its countermeasures in Cangzhou City[J]. Geological Survey and Research, 2004(3): 157–163. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4135.2004.03.005
[9] 王景明,王春梅,刘科. 地裂缝及其灾害研究的新进展[J]. 地球科学进展,2001(3):303−313. WANG Jingming,WANG Chunmei,LIU Ke. Progress in ground fractures and its hazard research[J]. Advance in Earth Sciences,2001(3):303−313. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-8166.2001.03.003 WANG Jingming, WANG Chunmei, LIU Ke. Progress in ground fractures and its hazard research[J]. Advance in Earth Sciences, 2001(3): 303–313. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-8166.2001.03.003
[10] 慕焕东,邓亚虹,李荣建,等. 西安地裂缝场地动力响应规律及影响因素分析[J]. 地震工程学报,2019,41(2):418−427. MU Huandong,DENG Yahong,LI Rongjian,et al. Dynamic response and influencing factors of ground fissure sites in Xi’an[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,2019,41(2):418−427. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0844.2019.02.418 MU Huandong, DENG Yahong, LI Rongjian, et al. Dynamic response and influencing factors of ground fissure sites in Xi’an[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal, 2019, 41(2): 418–427. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0844.2019.02.418
[11] 慕焕东,邓亚虹,常江,等. 西安地裂缝场地动力响应规律振动台模型试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2020,39(增刊1):3139−3149. MU Huandong,DENG Yahong,CHANG Jiang,et al. Shaking table model test study on dynamic response of Xi’an ground fissure site[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2020,39(Sup.1):3139−3149. MU Huandong, DENG Yahong, CHANG Jiang, et al. Shaking table model test study on dynamic response of Xi'an ground fissure site[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2020, 39(Sup. 1): 3139–3149.
[12] 熊仲明,张朝,霍晓鹏,等. 地裂缝场地加速度响应振动台试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报,2018,40(3):520−526. XIONG Zhongming,ZHANG Chao,HUO Xiaopeng,et al. Shaking table tests on acceleration response of ground fissure site[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2018,40(3):520−526. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201803016 XIONG Zhongming, ZHANG Chao, HUO Xiaopeng, et al. Shaking table tests on acceleration response of ground fissure site[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2018, 40(3): 520–526. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201803016
[13] 刘妮娜,黄强兵,门玉明,等. 地震荷载作用下地裂缝场地动力响应试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2014,33(5):1024−1031. LIU Nina,HUANG Qiangbing,MEN Yuming,et al. Model test on dynamic response of ground with fissures under seismic loading[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2014,33(5):1024−1031. LIU Nina, HUANG Qiangbing, MEN Yuming, et al. Model test on dynamic response of Ground with fissures under seismic loading[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2014, 33(5): 1024–1031.
[14] 张磊刚,邓亚虹,薛捷,等. 地裂缝场地地脉动响应特征初探:以西安F−6地裂缝为例[J]. 工程地质学报,2017,25(3):784−793. ZHANG Leigang,DENG Yahong,XUE Jie,et al. Preliminary research on dynamic response characteristics of microtremor at ground fissure sites:Ilustrated with F6 ground fissure in Xi’an[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology,2017,25(3):784−793. ZHANG Leigang, DENG Yahong, XUE Jie, et al. Preliminary research on dynamic response characteristics of microtremor at ground fissure sites: Illustrated with F6 ground fissure in Xi’an[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2017, 25(3): 784–793.
[15] CHANG Jiang,DENG Yahong,XUAN You,et al. The dynamic response of sites with earth fissures as revealed by microtremor analysis:A case study in the Linfen basin,China[J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering,2020,132:106076. DOI: 10.1016/j.soildyn.2020.106076
[16] XUAN You,DENG Yahong,HE Jia,et al. Microtremor−based analysis of the dynamic response characteristics of earth−fissured sites in the Datong basin,China[J]. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2021,20(3):567−582. DOI: 10.1007/s11803-021-2039-2
[17] 邓起东,张培震,冉勇康,等. 中国活动构造基本特征[J]. 中国科学(D辑),2002,32(12):1020−1030. DENG Qidong,ZHANG Peizhen,RAN Yongkang,et al. Basic characteristics of active tectonics of China[J]. Science in China(Serial D),2002,32(12):1020−1030. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1006-9267.2002.12.007 DENG Qidong, ZHANG Peizhen, RAN Yongkang, et al. Basic characteristics of active tectonics of China[J]. SCIENCE in China(Serial D), 2002, 32(12): 1020–1030. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1006-9267.2002.12.007
[18] 王明格,李昌存. 河北平原主要断裂及其分布、活动特征[J]. 河北理工学院学报,2006,28(1):113−118. WANG Mingge,LI Changcun. The main fault in Hebei Plain and its distribution and activity character[J]. Journal of Heibei Institute of Technology,2006,28(1):113−118. WANG Mingge, LI Changcun. The main fault in Hebei plain and its distribution and activity character[J]. Journal of Heibei Institute of Technology, 2006, 28(1): 113–118.
[19] 刘科,王景明. 河北平原构造特征、地裂缝分布及成因机制[J]. 南水北调与水利科技,2005(6):38−42. LIU Ke,WANG Jingming. Ground fissures and its distribution in Heibei Plain[J]. South–to–North Water Transfers and Water Science Technology,2005(6):38−42. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1683.2005.06.012 LIU Ke, WANG Jingming. Ground fissures and its distribution in Heibei Plain[J]. South–to–North Water Transfers and Water Science Technology, 2005(6): 38–42. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1683.2005.06.012
[20] 卢全中,彭建兵,邓亚虹,等. 北京北七家−高丽营地裂缝破坏特征及影响带宽度[J]. 工程勘察,2014,42(6):5−11. LU Quanzhong,PENG Jianbing,DENG Yahong,et al. Failure characteristics and influence width of Beiqijia–Gaoliying ground fissure in Beijing[J]. Geotechnical Investigation and Surveying,2014,42(6):5−11. LU Quanzhong, PENG Jianbing, DENG Yahong, et al. Failure characteristics and influence width of Beiqijia–Gaoliying ground fissure in Beijing[J]. Geotechnical Investigation and Surveying, 2014, 42(6): 5–11.
[21] 徐继山,彭建兵,马学军,等. 邢台市隆尧地裂缝发育特征及成因分析[J]. 工程地质学报,2012,20(2):160−169. XU Jishan,PENG Jianbing,MA Xuejun,et al. Characteristic and mechanism analysis of ground fissures in Longyao,Xingtai[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology,2012,20(2):160−169. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9665.2012.02.003 XU Jishan, PENG Jianbing, MA Xuejun, et al. Characteristic and mechanism analysis of ground fissures in Longyao, Xingtai[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2012, 20(2): 160–169. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9665.2012.02.003
[22] 徐继山. 华北陆缘盆地地裂缝成因机理研究[D]. 西安: 长安大学, 2012. XU Jishan. Study on the formation mechanism of ground fissures in North China epicontinental basin[D]. Xi’an: Chang’an University, 2012.
[23] 任虎兴. 华北平原古河道地裂缝的成因机理探讨[D]. 西安: 长安大学, 2017. REN Huxing. The study on the genetic mechanism of the paleo channel ground fissures in the North China Plain[D]. Xi’an: Chang’an University, 2017.
[24] 王景明,郑文俊,陈国顺,等. 唐山地震地面主破裂带及地震成因探讨[J]. 地震研究,1981(4):437−450. WANG Jingming,ZHENG Wenjun,CHEN Guoshun,et al. A study on the principal surface fracture belt and the cause of occurrence of the Tangshan earthquake[J]. Journal of Seismological Research,1981(4):437−450. WANG Jingming, ZHENG Wenjun, CHEN Guoshun, et al. A Study on the principal surface fracture belt and the cause of occurrence of the Tangshan earthquake[J]. Journal of Seismological Research, 1981(4): 437–450.
[25] 宋伟,马学军,贾国欣. 邢台隆尧典型断层蠕滑型地裂缝成因初析[J]. 地质学刊,2011,35(4):405−412. SONG Wei,MA Xuejun,JIA Guoxin. Cause analysis of creep type ground fissures for Longyao typical faults in Xingtai[J]. Journal of Geology,2011,35(4):405−412. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3636.2011.04.405 SONG Wei, MA Xuejun, JIA Guoxin. Cause analysis of creep type ground fissures for Longyao typical faults in Xingtai[J]. Journal of Geology, 2011, 35(4): 405–412. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3636.2011.04.405
计量
- 文章访问数: 164
- HTML全文浏览量: 23
- PDF下载量: 14
