透明地质保障技术构建方法以乌海矿区为例

Construction method on transparent geological guarantee technologies: A case study of Wuhai Mining Area

  • 摘要: 煤炭地质保障技术贯穿于煤炭工业的全生命周期,是实现煤炭资源安全高效智能绿色开采的基础和前提,在灾害防治、隐蔽致灾因素探查、煤炭智能开采等方面发挥着关键作用,而地质透明是提高智能分析与决策、自动精准控制与高效采煤能力的关键核心任务。以乌海矿区为例,为解决矿区智能化建设面临的地质条件复杂、透明地质保障能力薄弱的问题,采用以随掘地震、随采地震为代表的智能探测技术,获取采掘工作面实时地质数据;通过构建数据底座,利用多源数据融合技术,实现海量地质数据的融合分析;基于多源数据融合结果,构建三维地质几何模型和水、火、瓦斯等多属性模型,利用实时地质数据驱动模型更新,实现构造、水、火、瓦斯等隐蔽地质规律与分布特征的数字化表达。以地质模型为基础,融合地质异常体空间位置、几何大小、属性信息等,构建透明地质保障系统,实现隐蔽致灾因素的地质预报,为煤矿安全高效开采提供智能决策。研究成果为实现乌海矿区煤炭智能化开采提供地质保障,对于推动全国煤矿智能化建设具有重要的借鉴意义。

     

    Abstract: Coal geological guarantee technologies are applied in the whole life cycle of the coal industry. The technologies are the basis and premise of realizing safe, efficient, intelligent and green mining of coal resources, and plays a key role in disaster prevention, hidden disaster-causing factor detection and intelligent mining of coal. Without any doubt, geological transparency is the crucial task to improve the ability of intelligent analysis and decision-making, automatic and precise control, and efficient coal mining. For the purpose of solving the problems faced by Wuhai Mining Area in the construction of coal mine intellectualization, such as complex geological conditions and weak ability of transparent geological support, intelligent detection technologies, represented by seismic detection while excavating and mining, are adopted to acquire the real-time geological data in the mining and excavating working face. On the basis of the results of multi-source data fusion, the 3D geological geometry model and multi-attribute model of water, fire and gas are constructed, and real-time geological data are used to drive the model update to realize digital expression of hidden geological laws and distribution characteristics of structure, water, fire and gas. The transparent geological guarantee system is constructed based on the geological model, integrating the spatial position, geometric size and attribute information of geological anomaly bodies, so as to realize the geological prediction of hidden disaster-causing factors, providing intelligent decision-making for safe and efficient mining of coal mines. The research results provide geological guarantee for realizing the intelligent mining in Wuhai Mining Area and have important referential significance for promoting the intelligent construction of coal mines in China.

     

/

返回文章
返回